Classification in Indexes and Bibliographies among West African Scholars During the 11th-13th Centuries AH

By Dr.Abdul Rahman Khalifa Gallo

Pages: 6-19     keyWord: Bibliographies, Islamic Sciences, Scholarly Networks

Systematic Violence and Genocide in Sub-Saharan Africa during the Colonial Era

By Dr.Badawi Riad Abel Samea

Pages: 20-43     keyWord: European colonialism, Genocide, systematic violence

Cyberterrorism and National Security of African States in a Changing Environment

By Dr. Mostafa Shafeq Allam

Pages: 44-59     keyWord: cybersecurity, cyberterrorism, National security, terrorism

2025’s Elections and the Consolidation of “Electoral Authoritarianism” in Sub-Saharan Africa.. Trends and Indicators

By Rabie Abu Zamil

Pages: 60-71     keyWord: 2025 Elections, Democratic Transition, Electoral Authoritarianism, military coups

Aviation Industry in Africa: Growth Opportunities and Structural Challenges

By Dr. Gihan Abdel Salam

Pages: 72-89     keyWord: African Airlines, Air Connectivity, Airport Infrastructure, Aviation Industry in Africa, Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM)

Grazing disputes in sub-Saharan Africa: between the threat of climate change and strategies for adaptation and rehabilitation

By Prof. Sobhy Ramadan Farag Saad

Pages: 90-103     keyWord: Climate Change, Grazing disputes, rangeland degradation, rangeland restoration

Islamic Architecture in West Africa: Studies on its Origins, Development, and Characteristics

By Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Sobhi Elsayed Ghandar

Pages: 104-115     keyWord: Djenne Mosque, Islamic Architecture, Sudano-Sahelian Style