Progress of Economic Development Strategies in Africa… Implications and Challenges Dr. Gihan Abdel Salam / 1 January، 2024 Pages: 66-83 blue economy Development strategies Green economy Human development Knowledge Economy
Shadow Economy and its role in achieving economic development in sub-Saharan Africa Dr. Gihan Abdel Salam / 1 July، 2023 Pages: 74-85 Covid-19 Economic development the informal economy The shadow economy
Africa and fall into the trap of debt Dr. Gihan Abdel Salam / 1 January، 2023 Pages: 76-89 Covid-19 creditor countries debt interest External debt sub-Saharan Africa
Digital Economy and its Development Implications in Africa in Light of the Corona Pandemic Dr. Gihan Abdel Salam / 1 July، 2022 Pages: 66-83 Covid-19 Digital Technologies electronic commerce financial technology
Main trends of Economic Evolution in Africa (1960-2020) Dr. Gihan Abdel Salam / 1 April، 2021 Pages: 44-61 african economy economic growth
Gulf Investments in Africa: Reality and Future Dr. Gihan Abdel Salam / 1 July، 2020 Pages: 48-63 Africa Arab Gulf economic cooperation investment natural resources