Gulf Investments in Africa: Reality and Future Dr. Gihan Abdel Salam / 1 July، 2020 Pages: 48-63 Africa Arab Gulf economic cooperation investment natural resources
Books of Fatwas and new fiqh-related cases (al-Nawazil), as a source for writing the history of western Sudan Abdul Rahman Khalifa Gallo / 1 July، 2020 Pages: 8-19 Al-Nawazil Fiqh Islamic history original sources Western Sudan
Regional cooperation and confronting security problems in the African border regions Yahya bouzidi / 1 July، 2020 Pages: 20-33 african border colonialism natural resources regional cooperation security
African politics under Corona pandemic: More Confusion and Sophistication Ph.D. Elsayed Ali Abofarha / 1 July، 2020 Pages: 34-47 African Challenges African politics Covid-19 Democracy pandemics
Economic effects of COVID-19 on African economy Dr. Samah Sayed Ahmed Al-Morsi / 1 July، 2020 Pages: 64-81 african economy African Oil Covid-19 growth tourism
Traditional rulers and their role in contemporary political and social life in West Africa Hakeem Alade Najimdeen / 1 July، 2020 82-91 African communities colonialism Democracy modern governance Traditional leadership
Colonial schools and the formation of African elites Dr. Muhammad Luli Abu Bakr / 1 July، 2020 Pages: 92-107 colonial schools colonialism Cultural occupation elites Islam
African Elections in Kovid-19 Era: A reading in the Consequences Zinab mostafa roweha / 1 July، 2020 Pages: 124-131 African elections constitutional crises Covid-19 Democracy Digitization