Shadow Economy and its role in achieving economic development in sub-Saharan Africa Dr. Gihan Abdel Salam / 1 July، 2023 Pages: 74-85 Covid-19 Economic development the informal economy The shadow economy
Africa and fall into the trap of debt Dr. Gihan Abdel Salam / 1 January، 2023 Pages: 76-89 Covid-19 creditor countries debt interest External debt sub-Saharan Africa
Digital Economy and its Development Implications in Africa in Light of the Corona Pandemic Dr. Gihan Abdel Salam / 1 July، 2022 Pages: 66-83 Covid-19 Digital Technologies electronic commerce financial technology
African Military Spending: Defense vs. Development Basma Saad / 1 April، 2022 Pages: 44-57 Covid-19 Development Military spending organized crime sub-Saharan Africa torrorism
Politics and Security in Africa … A Reading of Fragility Index 2020 Ph.D. Elsayed Ali Abofarha / 1 January، 2021 Pages: 28-39 Covid-19 fragile states index organized crime terrorism
African Continental FreeTrade Area: Opportunitiesand challenges Mr. Muhammad Zakaria Fadl / 1 October، 2020 pages: 62-79 AfCFTA African Union commerce Covid-19 economic
«Covid-19» pandemic and the potential oftransformation in the International System…Political effects in the West African region DR. Arbi Boumediene / 1 October، 2020 Pages: 34-47 Covid-19 economic international system political issues Western Africa
African politics under Corona pandemic: More Confusion and Sophistication Ph.D. Elsayed Ali Abofarha / 1 July، 2020 Pages: 34-47 African Challenges African politics Covid-19 Democracy pandemics
Economic effects of COVID-19 on African economy Dr. Samah Sayed Ahmed Al-Morsi / 1 July، 2020 Pages: 64-81 african economy African Oil Covid-19 growth tourism
African Elections in Kovid-19 Era: A reading in the Consequences Zinab mostafa roweha / 1 July، 2020 Pages: 124-131 African elections constitutional crises Covid-19 Democracy Digitization
