Economic Systems in the African Kingdoms: The Songhay Kingdom as a Model Dr. Batal Shaban Mohamed Gheriany / 1 October، 2022 Pages: 22-35 Economic systems in the Islamic kingdoms Financial management Songhay Kingdom Western Sudan
Books of Fatwas and new fiqh-related cases (al-Nawazil), as a source for writing the history of western Sudan Abdul Rahman Khalifa Gallo / 1 July، 2020 Pages: 8-19 Al-Nawazil Fiqh Islamic history original sources Western Sudan
