Africanism and its Impact in Dealing with Islam in Africa: The role of the French in Côte d’Ivoire as an Example Dr.Mahmoud Soro / 1 January، 2023 Pages: 6-23 Africanism Colonization Côte d'Ivoire France Islam
East Coast of Africa (Zanj Coast): From Islamic Period Until the Arrival of The Portuguese Prof.Ahmed Shukri / 1 January، 2023 Pages: 24-41 Arab-Islamic presence Indian Ocean Islamic period Islamic urban centers Zanj
The political role of youth in Africa Dr. Mouhamed Bachir Diop / 1 January، 2023 Pages: 42-55 political issues youth
BUILDING KNOWLEDGE ECONOMIES IN AFRICA: Necessary Policies and Strategies Mr. Muhammad Zakaria Fadl / 1 January، 2023 Pages: 56-75 Economic development education Foreign Investment Globalization Challenges Knowledge Economy
Africa and fall into the trap of debt Dr. Gihan Abdel Salam / 1 January، 2023 Pages: 76-89 Covid-19 creditor countries debt interest External debt sub-Saharan Africa
Colonial effects on early anthropological studies in Africa: Who studies who? why? Dr.Sahar Mohamed Ibrahim Ghorab / 1 January، 2023 Pages: 90-103 Anthropology Colonization
A new role: How does oil and gas enhance Africa’s international standing? Ahmed Askar / 1 January، 2023 Pages: 120-131 African Oil African-European relations Foreign Investment International Competition Oil Imports
