Dating of beginnings of the spread of Islam in sub-Saharan Africa According to archaeological evidences Dr. Batal Shaban Mohamed Gheriany / 1 January، 2025 Pages: 6-27 Archaeological excavation reports Archaeological sources East Africa The beginnings of the spread of Islam in sub-Saharan Africa Tombstones West Africa
Economic Systems in the African Kingdoms: The Songhay Kingdom as a Model Dr. Batal Shaban Mohamed Gheriany / 1 October، 2022 Pages: 22-35 Economic systems in the Islamic kingdoms Financial management Songhay Kingdom Western Sudan
African Historical Studies in the Faculty of African Postgraduate Studies, Cairo University (A Descriptive and Analytical Reading of Scientific Theses in the Department of History) Dr. Batal Shaban Mohamed Gheriany / 1 October، 2021 Pages: 6-19 African History Cairo University colonialism Regional Studies sub-Saharan Africa
