Economic effects of COVID-19 on African economy Dr. Samah Sayed Ahmed Al-Morsi / 1 July، 2020 Pages: 64-81 african economy African Oil Covid-19 growth tourism
Traditional rulers and their role in contemporary political and social life in West Africa Hakeem Alade Najimdeen / 1 July، 2020 82-91 African communities colonialism Democracy modern governance Traditional leadership
Colonial schools and the formation of African elites Dr. Muhammad Luli Abu Bakr / 1 July، 2020 Pages: 92-107 colonial schools colonialism Cultural occupation elites Islam
African Elections in Kovid-19 Era: A reading in the Consequences Zinab mostafa roweha / 1 July، 2020 Pages: 124-131 African elections constitutional crises Covid-19 Democracy Digitization
