French Colonial Religious Policies in Africa Dr. Muhammad Luli Abu Bakr / 1 January، 2021 Pages: 6- 17 colonialism Islam Religions
Factors for selecting governors in the Songhai Kingdom during the rule of the Aasaki – a cultural study Abdul Rahman Khalifa Gallo / 1 January، 2021 Pages: 18-27 civilization History The Kingdom of Singhai Western Africa
Politics and Security in Africa … A Reading of Fragility Index 2020 Ph.D. Elsayed Ali Abofarha / 1 January، 2021 Pages: 28-39 Covid-19 fragile states index organized crime terrorism
Maritime Piracy in the Gulf of Guinea Yahya bouzidi / 1 January، 2021 Pages: 40-51 gulf guinea maritime piracy maritime security Western Africa
Indicators of African economy in 2020… a reading in international reports Dr. Amal Khairy Amin Mohamed / 1 January، 2021 Pages: 52-67 african economy international report investment
Hydro politics in African International Rivers Dr. Mohamed Fouad Rashwan / 1 January، 2021 Pages: 81-68 border conflicts regional cooperation shared water
Media Institutions in Africa: Control, Domination, and Influence Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Ismail / 1 January، 2021 Pages: 82-97 colonialism media media freedom repression
African Philosophy… Identity Issues and Liberation Prospects Muhammad Abdul-Karim Ahmed, PhD / 1 January، 2021 Pages: 98-109 African civilizations african philosophy traditions
Iran’s African policy during Rohani’s era: regional retreat or rearrangement of cards? Dr. Lotfi Sor / 1 January، 2021 Pages: 122-130 diplomatic relations Hassan Rouhani iran Islamic Revolution in Iran
