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Regional cooperation and confronting security problems in the African border regions Yahya bouzidi / 1 يوليو، 2020 Pages: 20-33 african border الاستعمار natural resources regional cooperation security
Traditional rulers and their role in contemporary political and social life in West Africa حكيم نجم الدين / 1 يوليو، 2020 82-91 African communities الاستعمار الديموقراطية modern governance Traditional leadership
Colonial schools and the formation of African elites Dr. Muhammad Luli Abu Bakr / 1 يوليو، 2020 Pages: 92-107 colonial schools الاستعمار Cultural occupation النخب الإسلام