Regional cooperation and confronting security problems in the African border regions Yahya bouzidi / 1 July، 2020 Pages: 20-33 african border colonialism natural resources regional cooperation security
Traditional rulers and their role in contemporary political and social life in West Africa Hakeem Alade Najimdeen / 1 July، 2020 82-91 African communities colonialism Democracy modern governance Traditional leadership
Colonial schools and the formation of African elites Dr. Muhammad Luli Abu Bakr / 1 July، 2020 Pages: 92-107 colonial schools colonialism Cultural occupation elites Islam
