Spreading of Islam in Ghana between the 12th and 13th centuries AH (18th-19th AD)

Abstract:

This study aims to demonstrate the spread of Islam in the tropical regions of Africa, particularly the Volta River basin, where the local population remained attached to their traditional beliefs and hostile towards Islam, despite the attempts of the African Islamic kingdoms in the Sahel region to convert them. The Mossi kingdoms were among the most resistant to these efforts, especially the Kingdom of Dagomba. In this study, we highlight the role of itinerant traders in spreading Islam, particularly after they persuaded King Na Zangina to embrace Islam, while also examining the Islamic influences that emerged within this kingdom.

The study concludes that the spread of Islam across Dagomba was a gradual and prolonged process, ultimately accomplished through the individual efforts of mobile Muslim merchants such as the Dyula and Yarsé. It is also worth highlighting the pivotal role of the Imam, who enjoyed a privileged position and high esteem among the Dagomba kings.