Africanism and its Impact in Dealing with Islam in Africa: The role of the French in Côte d’Ivoire as an Example د. محمود سورو / 1 يناير، 2023 Pages: 6-23 Africanism الاستعمار Côte d'Ivoire فرنسا الإسلام
East Coast of Africa (Zanj Coast): From Islamic Period Until the Arrival of The Portuguese Prof.Ahmed Shukri / 1 يناير، 2023 Pages: 24-41 Arab-Islamic presence Indian Ocean Islamic period Islamic urban centers Zanj
The political role of youth in Africa Dr. Mouhamed Bachir Diop / 1 يناير، 2023 Pages: 42-55 political issues youth
BUILDING KNOWLEDGE ECONOMIES IN AFRICA: Necessary Policies and Strategies محمد زكريا فضل / 1 يناير، 2023 Pages: 56-75 Economic development education الاستثمار الأجنبي Globalization Challenges اقتصاد المعرفة
Africa and fall into the trap of debt د. جيهان عبدالسلام / 1 يناير، 2023 Pages: 76-89 Covid-19 creditor countries debt interest External debt إفريقيا جنوب الصحراء
Colonial effects on early anthropological studies in Africa: Who studies who? why? Dr.Sahar Mohamed Ibrahim Ghorab / 1 يناير، 2023 Pages: 90-103 Anthropology الاستعمار
A new role: How does oil and gas enhance Africa’s international standing? أحمد عسكر / 1 يناير، 2023 Pages: 120-131 African Oil African-European relations الاستثمار الأجنبي International Competition Oil Imports
