Traditional Knowledge And Practices In Africa In The Face Of Climate Change And The Pursuit Of Environmental Sustainability

Abstract:
     This paper discusses the issue of climate change and global warming, which currently represents one of the most significant challenges facing the planet and humanity’s future. In this context, the paper investigates what is known as Traditional Environmental Knowledge (TEK) which is the indigenous knowledge and practices concerning the environment within the African context. The study reveals that every cultural group in Africa possesses a rich heritage of beliefs, experiences, and practices that have enabled them to adapt to and mitigate the impacts of climate change. These long-standing traditions, transmitted across generations, reflect a holistic African worldview that sees the universe as an interconnected whole and regards human beings as entrusted stewards of the Earth. This perspective manifests in African societies through the adoption of totemic beliefs and the meticulous preservation of plant and water resources via both spiritual and material rituals. Additionally, the study highlights a body of traditional knowledge and techniques related to cosmic phenomena and environmental forecasting—based on observing natural elements such as plant behavior, animal conduct, and celestial movements. The paper concludes that integrating African traditional ecological knowledge—alongside others—into climate change policies and strategies for environmental sustainability is essential. Neglecting the role of traditional knowledge only deepens the environmental crisis globally. Future studies are recommended to explore such environmental expertise within specific African communities