{"id":821,"date":"2024-01-01T14:02:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-01T11:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/?post_type=article&#038;p=821"},"modified":"2024-12-16T18:35:52","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T15:35:52","slug":"japans-expansion-in-sub-saharan-africa-its-interests-role-and-future","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/article\/japans-expansion-in-sub-saharan-africa-its-interests-role-and-future","title":{"rendered":"Japan\u203as Expansion in Sub-Saharan Africa: Its Interests, Role and Future"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-container-content-1\" style=\"font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300\"><strong>Publisher: <\/strong>Qira&#8217;at Afriqiyah Magazine<strong><br>Issue:<\/strong> 59, January 2024<br><strong>ISSN<\/strong>: 2634-131X<strong><br>Year :<\/strong> 20<strong><br>Pages: <\/strong>50-65<strong><br>Author<\/strong>: Nehad Mahmoud Ahmed Ibrahim<br><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627-\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621-.-\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629-\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647.pdf\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"38\">Download pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627-\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621-.-\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629-\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"945\" src=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627-\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621-.-\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629-\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-805\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627-\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621-.-\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629-\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647.jpg 650w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627-\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621-.-\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629-\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647-\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647-206x300.jpg 206w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding: 15px 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'andale mono', monospace; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 50px;\"><a name=\"abstract\"><\/a>Abstract:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: 'courier new', courier, monospace; font-size: 14pt;\"><bdo dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\"><br \/><\/bdo> In this paper \u201cJapan\u203as Expansion in Sub-Saharan Africa: Its Interests, Role and Future\u201d we seek to focus on Japan\u203as presence in sub-Saharan Africa. In this regard, the paper found that Japan\u203as role in Africa is years ahead of its Chinese and Russian counterparts, although they now have increasing influence in the continent. The study ultimately reaches several conclusions, including that Japan\u203as influence on the continent has grown significantly despite intense competition with major powers. However, it has sought to counteract this effect by introducing Indo-Japanese cooperation as a mechanism to counter the growing expansionism of Beijing and Moscow. However, this does not deny that there are a number of challenges affecting this presence, from the Covid-19 pandemic and threats to the continent\u2019s maritime security, to a lack of understanding of the access and requirements of the African environment.\n<\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pages: 50-65<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[383,381,380,382,32],"issuem_issue":[369],"coauthors":[498],"class_list":["post-821","article","type-article","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-china","tag-drivers","tag-japanese-presence","tag-russia","tag-sub-saharan-africa","issuem_issue-issue-59-january-2024"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/821"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=821"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/821\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":822,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/821\/revisions\/822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=821"},{"taxonomy":"issuem_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issuem_issue?post=821"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}