{"id":540,"date":"2022-01-01T14:13:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-01T11:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/?post_type=article&#038;p=540"},"modified":"2026-10-06T10:30:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T07:30:02","slug":"renaissance-dam-sudan-and-ethiopia-the-path-of-relations-in-light-of-the-political-present-of-the-two-countries","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/article\/renaissance-dam-sudan-and-ethiopia-the-path-of-relations-in-light-of-the-political-present-of-the-two-countries","title":{"rendered":"Renaissance Dam: Sudan and Ethiopia &#8211; The Path of Relations in Light of the Political Present of the Two Countries"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-a1b15d37 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-container-content-9cfa9a5a wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300\"><strong>Publisher: <\/strong>Qira&#8217;at Afriqiyah Magazine<strong><br>Issue:<\/strong> 51, January 2022<br><strong>ISSN<\/strong>: 2634-131X<strong><br>Year :<\/strong> 18<strong><br>Pages: <\/strong>32-43<strong><br>Author<\/strong>: Mutawakel Daqash<br><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627-\u0640-\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0636\u0648\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629.pdf\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"38\">Download pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627-\u0640-\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0636\u0648\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"687\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627-\u0640-\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0636\u0648\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629-687x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-519\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627-\u0640-\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0636\u0648\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629-687x1024.jpg 687w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627-\u0640-\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0636\u0648\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627-\u0640-\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0636\u0648\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629-768x1145.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627-\u0640-\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0636\u0648\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629-1031x1536.jpg 1031w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627-\u0640-\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0636\u0648\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629-1374x2048.jpg 1374w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646-\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627-\u0640-\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631-\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0636\u0648\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629-scaled.jpg 1718w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding: 15px 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Tajawal-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 50px;\"><a name=\"abstract\"><\/a>Abstract:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Tajawal-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><bdo dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\"><br \/><\/bdo>\nSudan and Ethiopia have been neighboring countries throughout history, bound together by the River Nile, whose waters are vital to the lives and livelihoods of the Sudanese people. This geographical proximity inevitably necessitates continuous contact\u2014and at times friction\u2014across commercial, economic, political, and agricultural spheres, dictated by their respective interests, both positive and negative. It is also shaped by the orientations and ambitions of the governing political regimes in both countries, as well as the internal and external dynamics that drive the shifts in their bilateral ties. Due to geographical, political, historical, religious, and cultural factors, the relationship between Sudan and Ethiopia has historically fluctuated between intense conflicts and uneasy truces. Such turbulent relations are hardly unique to them, as history across the globe shows that neighboring nations have frequently experienced cycles of war and invasion.\n\nIn this context, contemporary Sudanese-Ethiopian relations face significant strains amid a widening rift between the two nations. Across numerous shared files and overlapping issues, the perspectives of the leadership in both countries continue to diverge, complicating efforts to reach viable solutions and delineate practical frameworks for cooperation.\n<\/span><\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pages: 32-43<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[168,88,167,169,39],"issuem_issue":[145],"coauthors":[514],"class_list":["post-540","article","type-article","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-conflict","tag-ethiopian","tag-nile-river","tag-renaissance-dam","tag-sudan","issuem_issue-issue-51-january-2022"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/540","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=540"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4698,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/540\/revisions\/4698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=540"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=540"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=540"},{"taxonomy":"issuem_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issuem_issue?post=540"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}