{"id":659,"date":"2023-01-01T13:26:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-01T10:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/?post_type=article&#038;p=659"},"modified":"2026-09-22T13:30:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T10:30:26","slug":"colonial-effects-on-early-anthropological-studies-in-africa-who-studies-who-why","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/ar\/article\/colonial-effects-on-early-anthropological-studies-in-africa-who-studies-who-why","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-a1b15d37 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-container-content-9cfa9a5a wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: <\/strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f:<\/strong> 55, \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: 2634-131X<strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> 19<strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>90-103<strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641<\/strong>: \u062f. \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628<br><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.pdf\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"38\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1521\" height=\"2212\" src=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-652\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.jpg 1521w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627-206x300.jpg 206w, 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https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627-1056x1536.jpg 1056w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627-1408x2048.jpg 1408w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1521px) 100vw, 1521px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding: 15px 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Tajawal-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 50px;\"><a name=\"abstract\"><\/a>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Tajawal-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><bdo dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\"><br \/><\/bdo>\n\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061f\n\n\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.\n<\/span><\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pages: 90-103<\/p>","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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