{"id":641,"date":"2023-01-01T13:05:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-01T10:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/?post_type=article&#038;p=641"},"modified":"2026-09-22T13:36:53","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T10:36:53","slug":"a-new-role-how-does-oil-and-gas-enhance-africas-international-standing","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/ar\/article\/a-new-role-how-does-oil-and-gas-enhance-africas-international-standing","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-a1b15d37 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-container-content-9cfa9a5a wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: <\/strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f:<\/strong> 55, \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: 2634-131X<strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> 19<strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>120-131<strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641<\/strong>: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631<br><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c-\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.pdf\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"38\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c-\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1625\" height=\"2363\" src=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c-\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-656\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c-\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.jpg 1625w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c-\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c-\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627-704x1024.jpg 704w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c-\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627-768x1117.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c-\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627-1056x1536.jpg 1056w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c-\u0643\u064a\u0641-\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627-1408x2048.jpg 1408w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1625px) 100vw, 1625px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding: 15px 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Tajawal-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 50px;\"><a name=\"abstract\"><\/a>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Tajawal-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><bdo dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\"><br \/><\/bdo>\n\u0623\u0636\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 13 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.\n\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.\n\n\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0630\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u2014\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629.\n<\/span><\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pages: 120-131<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[268,273,272,269,270],"issuem_issue":[267],"coauthors":[490],"class_list":["post-641","article","type-article","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-african-oil","tag-african-european-relations","tag-foreign-investment","tag-international-competition","tag-oil-imports","issuem_issue-issue-55-january-2023"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=641"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4612,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/641\/revisions\/4612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"issuem_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issuem_issue?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}