{"id":635,"date":"2022-10-01T16:02:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-01T13:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/?post_type=article&#038;p=635"},"modified":"2026-09-29T09:44:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T06:44:02","slug":"contemporary-conflicts-in-africa-roots-challenges-and-peacebuilding","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/ar\/article\/contemporary-conflicts-in-africa-roots-challenges-and-peacebuilding","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-a1b15d37 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"wp-container-content-9cfa9a5a wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:300\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: <\/strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f:<\/strong> 54, \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2022<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: 2634-131X<strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> 18<strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: <\/strong>36-49<strong><br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641<\/strong>: \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<br><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.pdf\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"38\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1760\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-624\" style=\"width:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-scaled.jpg 1760w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-704x1024.jpg 704w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-768x1117.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-1056x1536.jpg 1056w, https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645-1408x2048.jpg 1408w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1760px) 100vw, 1760px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\" style=\"text-align: justify; padding: 15px 15px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Tajawal-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 50px;\"><a name=\"abstract\"><\/a>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Tajawal-Regular', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><bdo dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\"><br \/><\/bdo> \n\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0623.\n\n\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.\n\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\".\n<\/span><\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pages: 36-49<\/p>","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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