{"id":9944,"date":"2023-12-19T13:15:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-19T13:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=9944"},"modified":"2023-12-19T13:15:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-19T13:15:59","slug":"le-kenya-inflige-une-amende-de-7-millions-de-dollars-a-la-franchise-carrefour-majid-al-futtaim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/9944\/le-kenya-inflige-une-amende-de-7-millions-de-dollars-a-la-franchise-carrefour-majid-al-futtaim\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Kenya inflige une amende de 7 millions de dollars \u00e0 la franchise Carrefour Majid al Futtaim"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’organisme de surveillance de la concurrence du Kenya a impos\u00e9 une amende record de 7,1 millions de dollars (5,6 millions de livres sterling) au franchis\u00e9 local Carrefour, Majid al Futtaim, \u00e0 la suite d’all\u00e9gations selon lesquelles il aurait contraint ses fournisseurs \u00e0 accepter des prix r\u00e9duits.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le r\u00e9gulateur a accus\u00e9 le g\u00e9ant de la vente au d\u00e9tail d’exploiter sa position dominante dans les n\u00e9gociations contre deux fournisseurs, ce qui lui a valu la sanction la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e jamais prononc\u00e9e par l’autorit\u00e9 de la concurrence.<\/p>\n

Majid al Futtaim, qui exploite l’une des plus grandes cha\u00eenes de vente au d\u00e9tail du Kenya, n’a pas encore r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 l’amende. En plus de la sanction p\u00e9cuniaire, l’Autorit\u00e9 de la Concurrence du Kenya (CAK) a mandat\u00e9 le franchis\u00e9 Carrefour de rembourser deux soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u2013 Woodlands, un transformateur de miel, et Pwani Oil, un fabricant \u2013 \u00e0 hauteur de 112 000 $.<\/p>\n

CAK affirme que Majid al Futtaim a contraint les fournisseurs \u00e0 accepter des prix plus bas gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me de rabais, r\u00e9duisant ainsi les paiements finaux jusqu’\u00e0 12 %. Le r\u00e9gulateur a en outre all\u00e9gu\u00e9 que la cha\u00eene de supermarch\u00e9s avait ill\u00e9galement transf\u00e9r\u00e9 ses d\u00e9penses sur les fournisseurs, affirmant que les fournisseurs \u00e9taient oblig\u00e9s de fournir des produits compl\u00e9mentaires, de payer des frais d’inscription pour les nouvelles succursales et d’affecter du personnel aux points de vente du supermarch\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Ces pratiques reviennent \u00e0 transf\u00e9rer les co\u00fbts du d\u00e9taillant vers les fournisseurs, ce que la loi sur la concurrence interdit\u00a0\u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 CAK dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 mardi.<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9ponse aux conclusions, CAK a ordonn\u00e9 \u00e0 la cha\u00eene de supermarch\u00e9s de r\u00e9viser tous les contrats avec ses fournisseurs, en supprimant les clauses autorisant un abus de pouvoir de l’acheteur.<\/p>\n

Cette \u00e9volution fait suite \u00e0 une d\u00e9cision rendue en 2021 par le Tribunal de la concurrence (CT) du Kenya, qui a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la franchise Carrefour coupable d’avoir exploit\u00e9 les fournisseurs en les obligeant \u00e0 accepter des prix r\u00e9duits gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des frais de r\u00e9f\u00e9rencement et des taux de remise \u00e9lev\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 le silence persistant de Majid al-Futtaim concernant la r\u00e9cente sanction, l’entreprise avait pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment affirm\u00e9 son engagement \u00e0 favoriser des relations mutuellement b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques avec ses fournisseurs apr\u00e8s l’enqu\u00eate de 2021.<\/p>\n

Le Kenya compte actuellement 21 points de vente Carrefour r\u00e9partis dans diff\u00e9rentes grandes villes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’organisme de surveillance de la concurrence du Kenya a impos\u00e9 une amende record de 7,1 millions de dollars (5,6 millions de livres sterling) au franchis\u00e9 local Carrefour, Majid al Futtaim, \u00e0 la suite d’all\u00e9gations selon lesquelles il aurait contraint ses fournisseurs \u00e0 accepter des prix r\u00e9duits.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9946,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":5,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,16],"tags":[1279,1278,136],"class_list":["post-9944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-africaines","category-economie-africaine","tag-amendes-penalite","tag-carrefour","tag-kenya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9944"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9944\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}