{"id":9898,"date":"2023-12-12T15:47:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T15:47:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=9898"},"modified":"2023-12-12T15:47:34","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T15:47:34","slug":"loms-signale-des-epidemies-de-charbon-dans-cinq-pays-dafrique-de-lest-et-dafrique-australe-entrainant-20-deces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/9898\/loms-signale-des-epidemies-de-charbon-dans-cinq-pays-dafrique-de-lest-et-dafrique-australe-entrainant-20-deces\/","title":{"rendered":"L’OMS signale des \u00e9pid\u00e9mies de charbon dans cinq pays d’Afrique de l’Est et d’Afrique australe, entra\u00eenant 20 d\u00e9c\u00e8s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cinq pays d’Afrique de l’Est et d’Afrique australe sont au milieu d’\u00e9pid\u00e9mies de maladie du charbon, avec plus de 1 100 cas suspects et 20 d\u00e9c\u00e8s cette ann\u00e9e, a annonc\u00e9 lundi l’Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Au total, 1\u00a0166 cas suspects ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s au Kenya, au Malawi, en Ouganda, en Zambie et au Zimbabwe. Trente-sept cas ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9s par des tests de laboratoire, a indiqu\u00e9 l’OMS. Il indique que ces cinq pays connaissent des \u00e9pid\u00e9mies saisonni\u00e8res chaque ann\u00e9e, mais que la Zambie conna\u00eet sa pire situation depuis 2011 et que le Malawi a signal\u00e9 son premier cas humain cette ann\u00e9e. L’Ouganda avait signal\u00e9 13 d\u00e9c\u00e8s.<\/p>\n

La maladie du charbon affecte g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement le b\u00e9tail comme les bovins, les moutons et les ch\u00e8vres, ainsi que les herbivores sauvages. Les humains peuvent \u00eatre infect\u00e9s s\u2019ils sont expos\u00e9s \u00e0 des animaux ou \u00e0 des produits d\u2019origine animale contamin\u00e9s. L’anthrax n’est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme contagieux entre humains, bien qu’il y ait eu de rares cas de transmission de personne \u00e0 personne, selon l’OMS.<\/p>\n

L’anthrax est caus\u00e9 par une bact\u00e9rie sporul\u00e9e et est parfois associ\u00e9 \u00e0 la version militaris\u00e9e utilis\u00e9e lors des attentats de 2001 aux \u00c9tats-Unis, au cours desquels cinq personnes sont mortes et 17 autres sont tomb\u00e9es malades apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9es \u00e0 des spores d’anthrax dans des lettres envoy\u00e9es par courrier.<\/p>\n

La bact\u00e9rie du charbon est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sente naturellement dans le sol.<\/p>\n

Dans une \u00e9valuation distincte de l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de Zambie, la plus pr\u00e9occupante, l’OMS a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que 684 cas suspects avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s dans ce pays d’Afrique australe au 20 novembre, avec quatre d\u00e9c\u00e8s.<\/p>\n

Des cas humains d’anthrax ont \u00e9t\u00e9 signal\u00e9s dans neuf des dix provinces de la Zambie. Dans un cas, 26 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 soup\u00e7onn\u00e9es d’avoir contract\u00e9 la maladie en mangeant de la viande d’hippopotame contamin\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

L’OMS a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu’il existait un risque \u00e9lev\u00e9 que l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie zambienne se propage aux pays voisins.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9pid\u00e9mies dans les cinq pays \u00e9taient \u00ab probablement provoqu\u00e9es par de multiples facteurs, notamment les chocs climatiques, l’ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, la perception d’un faible risque et l’exposition \u00e0 la maladie lors de la manipulation de la viande d’animaux infect\u00e9s \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l’OMS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cinq pays d’Afrique de l’Est et d’Afrique australe sont au milieu d’\u00e9pid\u00e9mies de maladie du charbon, avec plus de 1 100 cas suspects et 20 d\u00e9c\u00e8s cette ann\u00e9e, a annonc\u00e9 lundi l’Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":18,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,8],"tags":[1261,555],"class_list":["post-9898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-africaines","category-societe-africaine","tag-epidemies-de-charbon","tag-oms"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9898\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}