{"id":9837,"date":"2023-12-06T06:45:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T06:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=9837"},"modified":"2023-12-06T06:45:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T06:45:54","slug":"un-tribunal-kenyan-suspend-la-privatisation-de-11-entreprises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/9837\/un-tribunal-kenyan-suspend-la-privatisation-de-11-entreprises\/","title":{"rendered":"Un tribunal kenyan suspend la privatisation de 11 entreprises"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un tribunal a suspendu la privatisation de 11 entreprises publiques au Kenya, dont la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nationale p\u00e9troli\u00e8re et gazi\u00e8re, \u00e0 la suite d’un appel du principal parti d’opposition, a indiqu\u00e9 mardi une source judiciaire.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Selon le principal opposant Raila Odinga, la vente des participations de l’Etat devrait \u00eatre soumise \u00e0 r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum en raison de l’importance strat\u00e9gique des entreprises concern\u00e9es dans ce pays, puissance \u00e9conomique de l’Afrique de l’Est.<\/p>\n

Dans sa d\u00e9cision rendue lundi soir, le juge de la Haute Cour Chacha Mwita s’est dit \u00ab\u00a0satisfait que la requ\u00eate (de l’opposition) soul\u00e8ve des questions constitutionnelles et juridiques d’importance publique qui n\u00e9cessitent un examen critique\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le processus de vente a donc \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendu jusqu’au 6 f\u00e9vrier, date \u00e0 laquelle l’affaire sera examin\u00e9e au fond.<\/p>\n

Le 27 novembre, le gouvernement kenyan a annonc\u00e9 la vente de participations dans 11 entreprises publiques afin de renflouer les caisses de l’\u00c9tat, \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 les recettes fiscales sont en de\u00e7\u00e0 de leurs objectifs.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9conomie kenyane est en proie \u00e0 une inflation galopante et \u00e0 une monnaie en chute libre, ce qui a fait monter en fl\u00e8che le co\u00fbt du remboursement de la dette.<\/p>\n

Les 11 soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, dont la compagnie nationale p\u00e9troli\u00e8re et gazi\u00e8re et l’un de ses op\u00e9rateurs, des entreprises agricoles et une maison d’\u00e9dition, font partie des 35 que le pr\u00e9sident William Ruto a annonc\u00e9 la semaine derni\u00e8re vouloir privatiser.<\/p>\n

Fin juin, la dette publique du pays de quelque 53 millions d’habitants s’\u00e9levait \u00e0 plus de 10.100 milliards de shillings (64,4 milliards d’euros), selon le gouvernement, soit environ les deux tiers du produit int\u00e9rieur brut.<\/p>\n

Le co\u00fbt du service de la dette du pays, principalement envers la Chine, a grimp\u00e9 en fl\u00e8che tandis que la monnaie kenyane a chut\u00e9 \u00e0 des niveaux records, le shilling s’\u00e9changeant d\u00e9sormais autour de 153 pour un dollar.<\/p>\n

Le secteur agricole, qui repr\u00e9sente 21 % du PIB en 2022 et est le plus gros contributeur \u00e0 l’\u00e9conomie kenyane, a \u00e9t\u00e9 durement touch\u00e9 par la r\u00e9cente s\u00e9cheresse, suivie de pluies torrentielles.<\/p>\n

Depuis que le Kenya a adopt\u00e9 une loi de privatisation en 2005, seules six soci\u00e9t\u00e9s publiques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 partiellement vendues, dont le plus grand op\u00e9rateur de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications Safaricom et le producteur d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 KenGen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un tribunal a suspendu la privatisation de 11 entreprises publiques au Kenya, dont la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 nationale p\u00e9troli\u00e8re et gazi\u00e8re, \u00e0 la suite d’un appel du principal parti d’opposition, a indiqu\u00e9 mardi une source judiciaire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9838,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":3,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,16],"tags":[395,1191,1237],"class_list":["post-9837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-africaines","category-economie-africaine","tag-inflation","tag-leconomie-kenyane","tag-suspend-la-privatisation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9837"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9837\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}