{"id":9702,"date":"2023-11-23T11:34:11","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T11:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=9702"},"modified":"2023-11-23T11:35:04","modified_gmt":"2023-11-23T11:35:04","slug":"le-kenya-pret-a-privatiser-35-entreprises-publiques-annonce-le-president","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/9702\/le-kenya-pret-a-privatiser-35-entreprises-publiques-annonce-le-president\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Kenya pr\u00eat \u00e0 privatiser 35 entreprises publiques, annonce le pr\u00e9sident"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les autorit\u00e9s kenyanes vont privatiser 35 entreprises publiques et envisagent d’ouvrir le capital de 100 autres, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 jeudi le pr\u00e9sident William Ruto, alors que ce pays d’Afrique de l’Est est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes de liquidit\u00e9s et \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques.<\/strong><\/p>\n

L’\u00e9conomie kenyane, locomotive de l’Afrique de l’Est, a \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9rieusement \u00e9branl\u00e9e par le Covid, suivi par l’onde de choc de la guerre en Ukraine et une s\u00e9cheresse historique dans la Corne de l’Afrique.<\/p>\n

La dette publique du pays de quelque 53 millions d’habitants s’\u00e9levait fin juin \u00e0 plus de 10.100 milliards de shillings (64,4 milliards d’euros), selon les chiffres du Tr\u00e9sor, ce qui repr\u00e9sente environ les deux tiers du produit int\u00e9rieur brut.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous avons identifi\u00e9 les 35 premi\u00e8res entreprises que nous allons proposer au secteur priv\u00e9, et nous en avons pr\u00e8s de 100 autres\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le chef de l’Etat kenyan aux investisseurs.<\/p>\n

Le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) a r\u00e9cemment exhort\u00e9 les autorit\u00e9s kenyanes \u00e0 r\u00e9former les entreprises publiques, citant notamment le fournisseur national d’\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 Kenya Power et la compagnie a\u00e9rienne Kenya Airways, qui a enregistr\u00e9 des pertes records en 2022.<\/p>\n

Le mois dernier, le pr\u00e9sident a sign\u00e9 une loi facilitant la privatisation des entreprises publiques.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous avons des entreprises (publiques) tr\u00e8s rentables, mais elles sont \u00e9touff\u00e9es par la bureaucratie gouvernementale, alors que les services qu’elles offrent pourraient \u00eatre mieux assur\u00e9s par le secteur priv\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 M. Ruto.<\/p>\n

Le 16 novembre, le FMI a annonc\u00e9 avoir conclu un accord pour un pr\u00eat de 938 millions de dollars en faveur du pays, qui doit rembourser une euro-obligation de 2 milliards de dollars l’ann\u00e9e prochaine. Le 20 novembre, la Banque mondiale a annonc\u00e9 son intention d’apporter au Kenya une aide de 12 milliards de dollars au cours des trois prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Pour tenter de r\u00e9duire sa dette, le gouvernement de William Ruto a pr\u00e9par\u00e9 un budget – tr\u00e8s impopulaire aupr\u00e8s de la population et qui a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des manifestations parfois violentes – comprenant une s\u00e9rie de nouveaux imp\u00f4ts qui devraient rapporter 289 milliards de shillings (2 milliards d’euros) \u00e0 l’\u00e9conomie. compl\u00e9ter le budget de 3 600 milliards de shillings (24 milliards d’euros) pr\u00e9vu pour 2023-24.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les autorit\u00e9s kenyanes vont privatiser 35 entreprises publiques et envisagent d’ouvrir le capital de 100 autres, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 jeudi le pr\u00e9sident William Ruto, alors que ce pays d’Afrique de l’Est est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes de liquidit\u00e9s et \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9704,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":0,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,16],"tags":[1191,1190,742],"class_list":["post-9702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-africaines","category-economie-africaine","tag-leconomie-kenyane","tag-secteur-prive","tag-william-ruto"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9702"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9702\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}