{"id":9636,"date":"2023-11-16T11:47:19","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T11:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=9636"},"modified":"2023-11-16T11:47:19","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T11:47:19","slug":"le-fmi-approuve-un-pret-de-1427-milliards-de-shillings-au-kenya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/9636\/le-fmi-approuve-un-pret-de-1427-milliards-de-shillings-au-kenya\/","title":{"rendered":"Le FMI approuve un pr\u00eat de 142,7 milliards de shillings au Kenya"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) a annonc\u00e9 jeudi avoir conclu un accord sur un pr\u00eat de 938 millions de dollars (864 millions d’euros) en faveur du Kenya, pays d’Afrique de l’Est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes de liquidit\u00e9s et \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques.<\/strong><\/p>\n

L’\u00e9conomie du Kenya, la locomotive de l’Afrique de l’Est, a \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9v\u00e8rement \u00e9branl\u00e9e par le COVID-19, suivi par les ondes de choc de la guerre en Ukraine et une s\u00e9cheresse historique dans la Corne de l’Afrique.<\/p>\n

La dette publique du pays de quelque 53 millions d’habitants s’\u00e9levait fin juin \u00e0 plus de 10.100 milliards de shillings (64,4 milliards d’euros), selon les chiffres du Tr\u00e9sor, ce qui repr\u00e9sente environ les deux tiers du produit int\u00e9rieur brut.<\/p>\n

Le Kenya est sous pression \u00ab\u00a0sur ses liquidit\u00e9s, principalement en raison de l’importante euro-obligation arrivant \u00e0 \u00e9ch\u00e9ance\u00a0\u00bb en juin 2024 d’un montant de 2 milliards de dollars, selon le FMI, qui note cependant une reprise dans les secteurs de l’agriculture et du tourisme.<\/p>\n

William Ruto a annonc\u00e9 que le pays rembourserait une premi\u00e8re tranche de 300 millions de dollars en d\u00e9cembre.<\/p>\n

Cet accord doit encore \u00eatre valid\u00e9 par le Conseil d’administration du FMI, qui se r\u00e9unit en janvier. S’il est approuv\u00e9, le Kenya aura un acc\u00e8s imm\u00e9diat \u00e0 682 millions de dollars, selon l’institution financi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L’\u00e9conomie a fait preuve de r\u00e9silience, avec une croissance du PIB r\u00e9el de 5,4% au premier semestre 2023, principalement gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une solide reprise du secteur agricole suite au retour des pluies\u00a0\u00bb, note le FMI dans un communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

M\u00eame si l’inflation a ralenti (+6,9% sur un an en octobre), les prix de l’essence, des denr\u00e9es alimentaires de base et de l’\u00e9nergie restent \u00e9lev\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le co\u00fbt du service de la dette publique du pays, principalement envers la Chine, a fortement augment\u00e9 avec l’effondrement de la monnaie.<\/p>\n

Pour tenter de r\u00e9duire sa dette, le gouvernement du pr\u00e9sident William Ruto a pr\u00e9par\u00e9 un budget – tr\u00e8s impopulaire aupr\u00e8s de la population et qui a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des manifestations parfois violentes – comprenant de nombreuses nouvelles taxes qui devraient rapporter 289 milliards de shillings (2 milliards d’euros), pour compl\u00e9ter le budget de 3 600 milliards de shillings (24 milliards d’euros) pr\u00e9vu pour 2023-24.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international (FMI) a annonc\u00e9 jeudi avoir conclu un accord sur un pr\u00eat de 938 millions de dollars (864 millions d’euros) en faveur du Kenya, pays d’Afrique de l’Est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes de liquidit\u00e9s et \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9637,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":3,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,16],"tags":[136,1159,1160],"class_list":["post-9636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-africaines","category-economie-africaine","tag-kenya","tag-leconomie-du-kenya","tag-pret-du-fmi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9636"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9636\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}