{"id":9428,"date":"2023-10-26T14:37:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T14:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=9428"},"modified":"2023-10-26T14:37:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T14:37:00","slug":"mer-rouge-lethiopie-ne-fera-pas-valoir-ses-interets-par-la-guerre-assure-abiy-ahmed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/9428\/mer-rouge-lethiopie-ne-fera-pas-valoir-ses-interets-par-la-guerre-assure-abiy-ahmed\/","title":{"rendered":"Mer Rouge : l’Ethiopie \u00ab\u00a0ne fera pas valoir ses int\u00e9r\u00eats par la guerre\u00a0\u00bb, assure Abiy Ahmed"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’Ethiopie n’a pas l’intention d’envahir un autre pays et \u00ab\u00a0ne fera jamais valoir ses int\u00e9r\u00eats par la guerre\u00a0\u00bb, a assur\u00e9 jeudi son Premier ministre Abiy Ahmed, quelques jours apr\u00e8s un discours qui a suscit\u00e9 des inqui\u00e9tudes sur d’\u00e9ventuelles revendications d’Addis-Abeba sur la mer Rouge.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans un discours t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9 le 13 octobre, M. Abiy a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que \u00ab l’existence de l’\u00c9thiopie en tant que nation est li\u00e9e \u00e0 la mer Rouge \u00bb, que son pays avait besoin d’un port et que la \u00ab paix \u00bb dans la r\u00e9gion d\u00e9pendait d’un \u00ab partage mutuel \u00e9quilibr\u00e9 \u00bb entre les deux pays. l\u2019\u00c9thiopie enclav\u00e9e et ses voisins.<\/p>\n

Deuxi\u00e8me pays le plus peupl\u00e9 d’Afrique, avec environ 120 millions d’habitants, l’\u00c9thiopie n’a pas d’acc\u00e8s direct \u00e0 la mer Rouge, l’un des principaux carrefours commerciaux mondiaux, contrairement \u00e0 ses voisins l’\u00c9rythr\u00e9e et Djibouti.<\/p>\n

S’il a affirm\u00e9 ne \u00ab\u00a0pas vouloir s’immiscer dans les affaires\u00a0\u00bb des autres pays et vouloir affirmer \u00ab\u00a0pacifiquement\u00a0\u00bb sa revendication d’un port sur la mer Rouge, le discours de M. Abiy a inqui\u00e9t\u00e9 certains observateurs, notamment dans un contexte d’apparentes tensions avec l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e voisine.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0L’\u00c9thiopie n’a jamais envahi aucun pays et ne le fera pas \u00e0 l’avenir\u00a0\u00bb, a assur\u00e9 M. Abiy dans un discours prononc\u00e9 jeudi dans le centre d’Addis-Abeba, \u00e0 l’occasion de la \u00ab\u00a0Journ\u00e9e des forces de d\u00e9fense\u00a0\u00bb c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e chaque ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Notre r\u00e9cente demande d’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la mer a fait craindre que l’\u00c9thiopie ne m\u00e8ne une invasion. Je tiens \u00e0 vous assurer que l’\u00c9thiopie ne fera pas valoir ses int\u00e9r\u00eats par la guerre\u00a0\u00bb, a poursuivi le Premier ministre \u00e9thiopien.<\/p>\n

Le rapprochement d’Abiy Ahmed avec l’\u00c9rythr\u00e9e lui a valu le prix Nobel de la paix en 2019, mais son aura s’est ensuite s\u00e9rieusement \u00e9vanouie lorsqu’il a envoy\u00e9 l’arm\u00e9e f\u00e9d\u00e9rale pour mater les autorit\u00e9s insoumises de la r\u00e9gion nord du Tigr\u00e9. La guerre du Tigr\u00e9, qui a dur\u00e9 de novembre 2020 \u00e0 novembre 2022, a fait plusieurs centaines de milliers de morts.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00c9thiopie moderne a bri\u00e8vement eu acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la mer Rouge lorsqu\u2019elle a progressivement annex\u00e9 l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e, une ancienne colonie italienne, dans les ann\u00e9es 1950.<\/p>\n

Elle a perdu cet acc\u00e8s depuis un conflit entre les deux pays entre 1998 et 2000, quelques ann\u00e9es apr\u00e8s l’ind\u00e9pendance de l’\u00c9rythr\u00e9e en 1993, et l’\u00c9thiopie d\u00e9pend d\u00e9sormais du port de Djibouti pour ses exportations et importations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Ethiopie n’a pas l’intention d’envahir un autre pays et \u00ab\u00a0ne fera jamais valoir ses int\u00e9r\u00eats par la guerre\u00a0\u00bb, a assur\u00e9 jeudi son Premier ministre Abiy Ahmed, quelques jours apr\u00e8s un discours qui a suscit\u00e9 des inqui\u00e9tudes sur d’\u00e9ventuelles revendications d’Addis-Abeba sur la mer Rouge.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9429,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":5,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[729,134,499,270],"class_list":["post-9428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suivis","tag-abiy-ahmed","tag-ethiopie","tag-guerre-civile","tag-mer-rouge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9428\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}