{"id":9363,"date":"2023-10-19T16:11:03","date_gmt":"2023-10-19T16:11:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=9363"},"modified":"2023-10-19T16:11:03","modified_gmt":"2023-10-19T16:11:03","slug":"des-prets-chinois-supplementaires-non-durables-pour-le-kenya-analyste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/9363\/des-prets-chinois-supplementaires-non-durables-pour-le-kenya-analyste\/","title":{"rendered":"Des pr\u00eats chinois suppl\u00e9mentaires \u00ab\u00a0non durables\u00a0\u00bb pour le Kenya (analyste)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident kenyan William Ruto cherche \u00e0 obtenir un milliard de dollars de pr\u00eats suppl\u00e9mentaires aupr\u00e8s de la Chine, alors que la dette publique du Kenya atteint 70 milliards de dollars.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident Ruto \u00e9tait l’un des nombreux dirigeants mondiaux pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 P\u00e9kin pour assister \u00e0 la r\u00e9union du dixi\u00e8me anniversaire de l’Initiative chinoise de la Ceinture et de la Route (BRI), le plan ambitieux qui vise \u00e0 relier l’Afrique, l’Asie et l’Europe \u00e0 travers de vastes projets d’infrastructures et d’\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n

La BRI a vu le d\u00e9veloppement de plusieurs projets d\u2019infrastructures au Kenya, notamment la ligne de chemin de fer \u00e0 voie standard, qui relie la ville portuaire de Mombasa \u00e0 la vall\u00e9e du Rift en passant par la capitale, Nairobi.<\/p>\n

Sa construction, dont la construction a co\u00fbt\u00e9 4,7 milliards de dollars, a \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9e \u00e0 de nombreux d\u00e9fis, notamment des retards et une faible utilisation de son service de fret.<\/p>\n

Le SGR, entr\u00e9 en service en 2017, devait initialement s’\u00e9tendre jusqu’\u00e0 l’Ouganda voisin \u00e0 l’ouest, ainsi que desservir d’autres pays enclav\u00e9s d’Afrique orientale et centrale.<\/p>\n

Mais l’Ouganda s’en est retir\u00e9 et a opt\u00e9 pour un partenariat avec une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 turque pour la construction de sa ligne principale.<\/p>\n

La ligne a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite principalement gr\u00e2ce aux pr\u00eats des banques chinoises et la semaine derni\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Le Kenya doit actuellement \u00e0 la Chine 6 milliards de dollars, selon les donn\u00e9es nationales.<\/p>\n

Karuti Kanyinga, professeur-chercheur \u00e0 l’Institut d’\u00e9tudes sur le d\u00e9veloppement de l’Universit\u00e9 de Nairobi, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que \u00ab le plus grand cr\u00e9ancier du Kenya aujourd’hui est la Chine \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Nous payons par le nez et la plupart de nos revenus sont en fait destin\u00e9s au remboursement des pr\u00eats chinois et cela ne va pas \u00eatre durable\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Alors qu’un grand nombre de ses pr\u00eats chinois arrivent \u00e0 \u00e9ch\u00e9ance au cours de l’exercice en cours, Ruto a pris des mesures pour r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9penses publiques, notamment en demandant \u00e0 tous les minist\u00e8res de r\u00e9duire leurs budgets de plus de 10 %.<\/p>\n

Les critiques affirment cependant qu\u2019il a reni\u00e9 ses promesses en continuant \u00e0 emprunter massivement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident kenyan William Ruto cherche \u00e0 obtenir un milliard de dollars de pr\u00eats suppl\u00e9mentaires aupr\u00e8s de la Chine, alors que la dette publique du Kenya atteint 70 milliards de dollars.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9364,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":4,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,46],"tags":[743,136,1057],"class_list":["post-9363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyse-rapport","category-economie","tag-crise-de-la-dette","tag-kenya","tag-prets-chinois"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9363\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}