{"id":8981,"date":"2023-09-10T06:31:36","date_gmt":"2023-09-10T06:31:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=8981"},"modified":"2023-09-10T06:31:36","modified_gmt":"2023-09-10T06:31:36","slug":"afrique-du-sud-le-leader-zoulou-mangosuthu-buthelezi-est-decede-a-lage-de-95-ans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/8981\/afrique-du-sud-le-leader-zoulou-mangosuthu-buthelezi-est-decede-a-lage-de-95-ans\/","title":{"rendered":"Afrique du Sud : le leader zoulou Mangosuthu Buthelezi est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 95 ans"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mangosuthu Buthelezi, figure \u00e9minente de la politique sud-africaine et chef zoulou au franc-parler, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 95 ans.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque du r\u00e9gime raciste de l\u2019apartheid, il a cr\u00e9\u00e9 le parti Zulu Inkatha, d\u00e9sillusionn\u00e9 par le Congr\u00e8s national africain (ANC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette p\u00e9riode a vu des milliers de personnes perdre la vie dans des affrontements entre partisans de ces deux partis au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1990.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cependant, il s’est finalement r\u00e9concili\u00e9 avec l’ANC et a \u00e9t\u00e9 ministre de l’Int\u00e9rieur sous l’administration du pr\u00e9sident Nelson Mandela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le chef Buthelezi \u00e9tait un politicien avis\u00e9 mais controvers\u00e9 qui diff\u00e9rait de l’approche de l’ANC en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9sistance arm\u00e9e contre le r\u00e9gime de la minorit\u00e9 blanche. Au lieu de cela, il a suivi une voie mod\u00e9r\u00e9e tout en dirigeant un pays d\u2019origine ethnique zouloue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il avait des opinions oppos\u00e9es sur les sanctions internationales contre l’Afrique du Sud, estimant que de telles mesures nuiraient principalement \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 noire du pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le chef Buthelezi d\u00e9tenait \u00e9galement le titre h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire de chef parmi les Zoulous, le plus grand groupe ethnique d’Afrique du Sud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 premier ministre du KwaZulu, la patrie zouloue, et en 1975, il a fond\u00e9 l’Inkatha Freedom Party, qui \u00e9tait \u00e0 la fois un mouvement politique et culturel zoulou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir dirig\u00e9 le parti pendant 44 ans, il a quitt\u00e9 ses fonctions de chef en 2019.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mangosuthu Buthelezi, figure \u00e9minente de la politique sud-africaine et chef zoulou au franc-parler, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 95 ans.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":17,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-personnalites","category-afrique-australe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8981"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8981\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}