Le Rwanda et le Cameroun ont d\u00e9voil\u00e9 des changements importants au sein de leurs forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, ce qui a eu un impact sur le personnel militaire sup\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Au Rwanda, le pr\u00e9sident Paul Kagame a mis \u00e0 la retraite des centaines de soldats, co\u00efncidant avec l’avancement des jeunes soldats dans le cadre de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du pays. De nouveaux g\u00e9n\u00e9raux ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9s pour diriger les divisions militaires r\u00e9parties dans tout le pays.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Les Forces de d\u00e9fense rwandaises (RDF) ont publi\u00e9 une d\u00e9claration r\u00e9v\u00e9lant l’approbation de Kagame du d\u00e9part \u00e0 la retraite de douze g\u00e9n\u00e9raux, quatre-vingt-trois officiers sup\u00e9rieurs et six officiers subalternes. En outre, quatre-vingt-six sous-officiers sup\u00e9rieurs seront mis \u00e0 la retraite. Environ 678 soldats ont pris leur retraite \u00e0 la fin de leur contrat, et 160 autres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9s pour raisons m\u00e9dicales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Des personnalit\u00e9s \u00e9minentes de la guerre de lib\u00e9ration du Rwanda de 1994, dont le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral James Kabarebe, le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Fred Ibingira et le lieutenant-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Charles Kayonga, comptent parmi les retrait\u00e9s. Kabarebe et Kayonga occupaient auparavant le poste de chef d\u2019\u00e9tat-major de la d\u00e9fense de l\u2019arm\u00e9e rwandaise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Le m\u00eame jour, Kagame \u00e9l\u00e8ve plusieurs jeunes officiers au rang de colonel et d\u00e9signe de nouveaux g\u00e9n\u00e9raux pour diriger les divisions militaires. Parmi les autres retrait\u00e9s figurent le lieutenant-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Frank Mushyo Kamanzi, actuellement ambassadeur du Rwanda en Russie, et le major-g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Albert Murasira, ancien ministre de la D\u00e9fense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En juin, Kagame a nomm\u00e9 Juv\u00e9nal Marizamunda au poste de nouveau ministre de la D\u00e9fense, succ\u00e9dant \u00e0 Albert Murasira, qui occupait ce poste depuis 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Parall\u00e8lement, le pr\u00e9sident camerounais Paul Biya, l’un des dirigeants africains les plus anciens, a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 de nouvelles nominations au sein de l’unit\u00e9 administrative centrale du minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense, comme indiqu\u00e9 dans un d\u00e9cret partag\u00e9 sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le Rwanda et le Cameroun ont d\u00e9voil\u00e9 des changements importants au sein de leurs forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, ce qui a eu un impact sur le personnel militaire sup\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8915,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":28,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,41],"tags":[174,819,818,20],"class_list":["post-8914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique-africaine","category-afrique-centrale","tag-cameroun","tag-coup-detat-au-gabon-2","tag-positions-militaires","tag-rwanda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8914"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8914\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}