{"id":407,"date":"2019-11-04T19:30:46","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T19:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=407"},"modified":"2022-01-29T19:32:50","modified_gmt":"2022-01-29T19:32:50","slug":"restitution-culturelle-il-ny-a-pas-que-les-biens-il-y-a-aussi-les-traditions-orales-africaines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/407\/restitution-culturelle-il-ny-a-pas-que-les-biens-il-y-a-aussi-les-traditions-orales-africaines\/","title":{"rendered":"Restitution culturelle : \u00ab Il n&rsquo;y a pas que les biens, il y a aussi les traditions orales africaines \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En plein d\u00e9bat sur la restitution des \u0153uvres culturelles, les d\u00e9clarations du Guin\u00e9en Djibril Tamsir Niane apportent un nouvel angle d&rsquo;approche \u00e0 cette question. Fin novembre, \u00e0 Dakar, l&rsquo;\u00e9crivain et historien a indiqu\u00e9 qu&rsquo;\u00ab\u00a0il faut aussi une restitution des documents de tradition orale collect\u00e9s par des institutions am\u00e9ricaines, dont la Fondation Ford\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h3>R\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l&rsquo;initiative de l&rsquo;<a class=\"surligner\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/tags\/unesco\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/tags\/unesco\" data-cke-saved- target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unesco<\/a>\u00a0de 1967<\/h3>\n<p>Dans le cadre d&rsquo;une table ronde intitul\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0Le banquier des historiens\u00a0\u00bb, le sp\u00e9cialiste de l&rsquo;histoire du Mand\u00e9 et auteur de l&rsquo;ouvrage<em>\u00a0Soundjata ou l&rsquo;\u00e9pop\u00e9e mandingue<\/em>, publi\u00e9 chez Pr\u00e9sence africaine, a rappel\u00e9 un fait de grande importance initi\u00e9 par l&rsquo;Unesco en 1967. Selon Djibril Tamsir Niane, l&rsquo;organisation onusienne en charge de la culture s&rsquo;\u00e9tait lanc\u00e9 cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0 dans une campagne de collecte des traditions orales africaines. C\u00f4t\u00e9 am\u00e9ricain, la Fondation Ford s&rsquo;\u00e9tait investie dans cette initiative et avait donc recueilli des \u00e9l\u00e9ments importants du patrimoine africain. Selon l&rsquo;auteur d&rsquo;<em>Histoire de l&rsquo;<a class=\"surligner\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/tags\/afrique\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/tags\/afrique\" data-cke-saved- target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Afrique<\/a>\u00a0occidentale<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb et de l&rsquo;ouvrage\u00a0<em>Le\u00a0<a class=\"surligner\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/tags\/soudan\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/tags\/soudan\" data-cke-saved- target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Soudan<\/a>\u00a0occidental au temps des grands empires<\/em>, des documents de tradition orale sur El Hadj Oumar Tall se sont retrouv\u00e9s \u00ab dans beaucoup d&rsquo;universit\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines, notamment \u00e0 New York \u00bb.<\/p>\n<section class=\"mbl txtcenter\"><\/section>\n<h3>Pourquoi les traditions orales sont aussi concern\u00e9es<\/h3>\n<p>Pour appuyer sa th\u00e8se d&rsquo;une n\u00e9cessaire restitution des documents de traditions orales africaines, Djibril Tamsir Niane avance que \u00ab\u00a0la tradition orale est une mati\u00e8re indispensable qui a une valeur inestimable\u00a0\u00bb. Et d&rsquo;estimer \u00ab\u00a0qu&rsquo;il est n\u00e9cessaire aujourd&rsquo;hui encore de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 la collecte des traditions orales dans tous les domaines, environnement et sant\u00e9, entre autres\u00a0\u00bb. \u00ab\u00a0La tradition orale est la grande \u00e9cole o\u00f9 l&rsquo;on apprend tout\u00a0\u00bb, poursuit-il, assurant qu&rsquo;il \u00ab\u00a0n&rsquo;y a pas un secteur qu&rsquo;il ignore\u00a0\u00bb. Pour le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00e9crivain et historien guin\u00e9en, \u00ab\u00a0les traditions orales africaines sont des t\u00e9moignages du pass\u00e9 et peuvent \u00eatre habilement exploit\u00e9es pour les besoins de l&rsquo;histoire\u00a0\u00bb. Cit\u00e9 par l&rsquo;Agence de presse s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise (APS), il rappelle que \u00ab\u00a0la parole ne s&rsquo;envole pas, elle reste\u00a0\u00bb, et ce, d&rsquo;autant que \u00ab\u00a0l&rsquo;enseignement de la tradition orale se fait par l&rsquo;interm\u00e9diaire des griots\u00a0\u00bb. Un argument qui justifie \u00e0 lui seul que la restitution des traditions orales africaines s&rsquo;inscrive dans le sillon de celle des biens culturels sur laquelle Felwine Sarr et B\u00e9atrice Savoy ont r\u00e9alis\u00e9\u00a0<a class=\"underline\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/culture\/restitution-a-l-afrique-il-ne-s-agit-pas-de-vider-les-musees-francais-22-11-2018-2273443_3.php#xtmc=marin-la-meslee&amp;xtnp=3&amp;xtcr=25\" data-cke-saved-href=\"https:\/\/www.lepoint.fr\/culture\/restitution-a-l-afrique-il-ne-s-agit-pas-de-vider-les-musees-francais-22-11-2018-2273443_3.php#xtmc=marin-la-meslee&amp;xtnp=3&amp;xtcr=25\" data-cke-saved- target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">un rapport remis au pr\u00e9sident Macron fin novembre dernier<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En plein d\u00e9bat sur la restitution des \u0153uvres culturelles, les d\u00e9clarations du Guin\u00e9en Djibril Tamsir Niane apportent un nouvel angle d&rsquo;approche \u00e0 cette question. Fin novembre, \u00e0 Dakar, l&rsquo;\u00e9crivain et historien a indiqu\u00e9 qu&rsquo;\u00ab\u00a0il faut aussi une restitution des documents de tradition orale collect\u00e9s par des institutions am\u00e9ricaines, dont la Fondation Ford\u00a0\u00bb. R\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l&rsquo;initiative [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":4,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Le point","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"1","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"0","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,41,42,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-afrique-centrale","category-afrique-de-lest","category-afrique-de-louest"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=407"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/407\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}