Le Parlement sierra-l\u00e9onais a approuv\u00e9 lundi une r\u00e9forme constitutionnelle qui modernise le syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral du pays en vue de l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2028, apr\u00e8s des semaines de r\u00e9sistance de l’opposition.<\/p>\n
Le projet de loi, soutenu par le Parti du peuple sierra-l\u00e9onais (SLPP), au pouvoir, a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 simple des membres pr\u00e9sents, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident du Parlement, Segepoh Solomon Thomas, \u00e0 l’issue de la s\u00e9ance. Les r\u00e9sultats du vote n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9s.<\/p>\n
Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s du principal parti d’opposition, le Congr\u00e8s de tout le peuple (APC), ont quitt\u00e9 l’h\u00e9micycle apr\u00e8s avoir plaid\u00e9, en vain, que la r\u00e9forme n\u00e9cessitait une majorit\u00e9 des deux tiers.<\/p>\n
Les modifications abaisseraient le seuil de voix requis pour remporter la pr\u00e9sidence de 55 % \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 simple au niveau national, et instaureraient la repr\u00e9sentation proportionnelle pour les \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives.<\/p>\n
Elles pr\u00e9voient \u00e9galement un quota de 30 % pour les femmes aux postes de direction politique.<\/p>\n
Selon les r\u00e8gles propos\u00e9es, un candidat \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence devrait obtenir au moins 20 % des voix dans les deux tiers des districts de Sierra Leone pour \u00e9viter un second tour.<\/p>\n
Les r\u00e9formes exigeraient \u00e9galement du pr\u00e9sident qu’il prenne en compte l’\u00e9quilibre r\u00e9gional, l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes et l’inclusion des minorit\u00e9s lors des nominations.<\/p>\n
Le SLPP, parti au pouvoir, affirme que ces changements renforceraient la d\u00e9mocratie tout en r\u00e9duisant les co\u00fbts, les tensions politiques et les risques s\u00e9curitaires li\u00e9s aux seconds tours de l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle.<\/p>\n
L’APC, parti d’opposition, souhaite quant \u00e0 lui maintenir le seuil actuel de 55 %, arguant qu’il encourage les candidats \u00e0 rechercher un soutien national plus large et conf\u00e8re une plus grande l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 au vainqueur.<\/p>\n
Le pr\u00e9sident Julius Maada Bio, qui effectue son dernier mandat et ne pourra pas se repr\u00e9senter en 2028, a exhort\u00e9 le Parlement, dimanche, \u00e0 approuver les r\u00e9formes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le Parlement sierra-l\u00e9onais a approuv\u00e9 lundi une r\u00e9forme constitutionnelle qui modernise le syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral du pays en vue de l’\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2028, apr\u00e8s des semaines de r\u00e9sistance de l’opposition. Le projet de loi, soutenu par le Parti du peuple sierra-l\u00e9onais (SLPP), au pouvoir, a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 la majorit\u00e9 simple des membres pr\u00e9sents, a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":2,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_comment_section":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique-africaine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18691,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18689\/revisions\/18691"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}