La raffinerie Dangote du Nigeria, la plus grande d’Afrique, joue un r\u00f4le crucial face aux p\u00e9nuries de carburant et d’engrais qui frappent le continent, cons\u00e9quences des perturbations li\u00e9es \u00e0 la guerre en Iran.<\/p>\n
Lors d’une visite de l’immense complexe de Lagos, l’industriel milliardaire Aliko Dangote s’est montr\u00e9 confiant. Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la raffinerie fonctionne d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 pleine capacit\u00e9, soit 650\u00a0000 barils par jour, et approvisionne activement non seulement le Nigeria, mais aussi une grande partie de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, centrale et m\u00eame de l’Est.<\/p>\n
De fait, la raffinerie a d\u00e9j\u00e0 exp\u00e9di\u00e9 environ 17 cargaisons d’essence vers d’autres pays africains. Parall\u00e8lement, les exportations d’engrais ur\u00e9e augmentent rapidement, les pays cherchant activement des sources d’approvisionnement alternatives. M. Dangote a constat\u00e9 un changement notable\u00a0: davantage d’exp\u00e9ditions sont d\u00e9sormais destin\u00e9es aux march\u00e9s africains, une priorit\u00e9 que l’entreprise n’avait pas accord\u00e9e auparavant.<\/p>\n
L’usine peut produire jusqu’\u00e0 3 millions de tonnes d’ur\u00e9e par an, m\u00eame si la majeure partie \u00e9tait traditionnellement destin\u00e9e aux \u00c9tats-Unis et \u00e0 l’Am\u00e9rique du Sud.<\/p>\n
Malgr\u00e9 cette forte augmentation de la production, un probl\u00e8me subsiste\u00a0: les prix des carburants au Nig\u00e9ria atteignent des niveaux records, car la hausse des cours mondiaux du p\u00e9trole brut annule les avantages du raffinage local.<\/p>\n
Selon Dangote, la solution pourrait r\u00e9sider dans un approvisionnement accru en p\u00e9trole brut local et, surtout, dans sa tarification en monnaie locale afin d’all\u00e9ger la pression sur les co\u00fbts des carburants.<\/p>\n
Parall\u00e8lement, la compagnie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re nationale nig\u00e9riane augmenterait ses allocations de p\u00e9trole brut \u00e0 la raffinerie, signe d’un soutien renforc\u00e9 alors que la r\u00e9gion compte sur l’exploitation de Dangote pour stabiliser l’approvisionnement dans un contexte mondial instable.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La raffinerie Dangote du Nigeria, la plus grande d’Afrique, joue un r\u00f4le crucial face aux p\u00e9nuries de carburant et d’engrais qui frappent le continent, cons\u00e9quences des perturbations li\u00e9es \u00e0 la guerre en Iran. Lors d’une visite de l’immense complexe de Lagos, l’industriel milliardaire Aliko Dangote s’est montr\u00e9 confiant. Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la raffinerie fonctionne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17703,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":6,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie-africaine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17702"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17704,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17702\/revisions\/17704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}