Le gouvernement malawite a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de poliomy\u00e9lite, faisant craindre une nouvelle r\u00e9surgence de la maladie depuis la crise de 2022.<\/p>\n
Le minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et de l’Assainissement a confirm\u00e9 qu’il s’agit de la deuxi\u00e8me vague de r\u00e9surgence de la poliomy\u00e9lite.<\/p>\n
Un communiqu\u00e9 du minist\u00e8re r\u00e9v\u00e8le que cette d\u00e9couverte indique une circulation virale active et constitue une grave menace pour la sant\u00e9 publique, en particulier pour les enfants.<\/p>\n
Le minist\u00e8re a \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 tous les Malawites \u00e0 prendre la situation au s\u00e9rieux et \u00e0 adopter imm\u00e9diatement des mesures pr\u00e9ventives, la vaccination \u00e9tant identifi\u00e9e comme la principale ligne de d\u00e9fense.<\/p>\n
Le poliovirus se transmet g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement par les selles d’une personne infect\u00e9e et se contracte par l’eau ou les aliments contamin\u00e9s. Il se multiplie dans l’intestin.<\/p>\n
Bien qu’il n’existe aucun traitement curatif contre la poliomy\u00e9lite, la vaccination permet de rompre le cycle de transmission.<\/p>\n
La d\u00e9claration d’ao\u00fbt 2020 selon laquelle l’Afrique \u00e9tait exempte du virus de la poliomy\u00e9lite a marqu\u00e9 une \u00e9tape importante dans une campagne men\u00e9e depuis des d\u00e9cennies pour \u00e9radiquer la maladie dans le monde.<\/p>\n
La maladie \u00e9tait end\u00e9mique dans le monde entier jusqu’\u00e0 la mise au point d’un vaccin dans les ann\u00e9es 1950, mais elle est rest\u00e9e inaccessible \u00e0 de nombreux pays \u00e0 faible revenu d’Asie et d’Afrique jusqu’aux efforts consid\u00e9rables d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s ces derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies.<\/p>\n
En 1996, on recensait plus de 70\u00a0000 cas en Afrique seulement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le gouvernement malawite a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de poliomy\u00e9lite, faisant craindre une nouvelle r\u00e9surgence de la maladie depuis la crise de 2022. Le minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et de l’Assainissement a confirm\u00e9 qu’il s’agit de la deuxi\u00e8me vague de r\u00e9surgence de la poliomy\u00e9lite. Un communiqu\u00e9 du minist\u00e8re r\u00e9v\u00e8le que cette d\u00e9couverte indique une circulation virale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17393,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":5,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe-africaine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17392"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17395,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17392\/revisions\/17395"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}