Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont annonc\u00e9 un engagement de 2 milliards de dollars pour l’aide humanitaire de l’ONU, une mesure que l’administration Trump qualifie de g\u00e9n\u00e9reuse, mais que les critiques jugent bien en de\u00e7\u00e0 des engagements ant\u00e9rieurs.<\/p>\n
Ce financement intervient alors que Washington poursuit la r\u00e9duction drastique de son aide \u00e9trang\u00e8re, sommant les agences onusiennes de \u00ab s’adapter, de r\u00e9duire leurs effectifs ou de dispara\u00eetre \u00bb.<\/p>\n
Ces 2 milliards de dollars seront vers\u00e9s dans un fonds global, permettant aux \u00c9tats-Unis de contr\u00f4ler \u00e9troitement la distribution des fonds. Ce changement majeur inqui\u00e8te les travailleurs humanitaires et a d\u00e9j\u00e0 entra\u00een\u00e9 d’importantes coupes dans les programmes et les effectifs \u00e0 travers le monde.<\/p>\n
Pour mettre ce montant en perspective\u00a0: le soutien humanitaire am\u00e9ricain aux programmes soutenus par l’ONU a atteint jusqu’\u00e0 17 milliards de dollars par an ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Selon les responsables, seuls 8 \u00e0 10 milliards de dollars de cette somme \u00e9taient des contributions volontaires, en plus des milliards de dollars de cotisations obligatoires \u00e0 l’ONU. L’administration affirme que cet engagement pr\u00e9serve le r\u00f4le des \u00c9tats-Unis en tant que premier donateur humanitaire mondial.<\/p>\n
Mais les critiques avertissent que ces coupes budg\u00e9taires sont \u00e0 courte vue, risquant de plonger des millions de personnes dans la famine, le d\u00e9placement et la maladie, tout en affaiblissant l’influence am\u00e9ricaine \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger. Cette d\u00e9cision vient clore une ann\u00e9e de crise pour les agences onusiennes d\u00e9j\u00e0 fragilis\u00e9es par les importantes r\u00e9ductions de l’aide am\u00e9ricaine et occidentale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont annonc\u00e9 un engagement de 2 milliards de dollars pour l’aide humanitaire de l’ONU, une mesure que l’administration Trump qualifie de g\u00e9n\u00e9reuse, mais que les critiques jugent bien en de\u00e7\u00e0 des engagements ant\u00e9rieurs. Ce financement intervient alors que Washington poursuit la r\u00e9duction drastique de son aide \u00e9trang\u00e8re, sommant les agences onusiennes de \u00ab […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17130,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":5,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe-africaine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17129"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17131,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17129\/revisions\/17131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17129"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17129"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}