Les plus grandes nations maritimes du monde se r\u00e9unissent mardi \u00e0 Londres pour tenter de conclure un accord historique sur le climat susceptible de transformer le secteur maritime mondial.<\/p>\n
Au c\u0153ur des discussions se trouve une proposition visant \u00e0 instaurer une taxe mondiale sur les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre des navires, une premi\u00e8re en son genre. Si elle est adopt\u00e9e, cette mesure inciterait le secteur \u00e0 d\u00e9laisser les combustibles fossiles lourds au profit d’alternatives plus propres et respectueuses du climat.<\/p>\n
\u00ab Nous sommes \u00e0 la veille d’une avanc\u00e9e majeure dans la lutte contre le changement climatique catastrophique \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Delaine McCullough, directrice du programme de transport maritime \u00e0 Ocean Conservancy. \u00ab Et cette initiative \u00e9mane peut-\u00eatre d’une source inattendue\u00a0: l’Organisation maritime internationale. \u00bb<\/p>\n
Le cadre z\u00e9ro \u00e9mission nette propos\u00e9 introduirait une norme sur les carburants marins qui se durcirait progressivement, r\u00e9duisant ainsi progressivement les \u00e9missions autoris\u00e9es par les navires. Le transport maritime \u00e9tant responsable de pr\u00e8s de 3\u00a0% des \u00e9missions mondiales et en constante augmentation, il est urgent de changer les choses.<\/p>\n
\u00ab L’objectif est de contraindre le secteur du transport maritime \u00e0 abandonner les combustibles fossiles \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Faig Abbasov, directeur du transport maritime chez Transports et Environnement. \u00ab Il comprend \u00e9galement un volet \u00e9conomique permettant de financer la production de carburants verts. \u00bb<\/p>\n
Cependant, la proposition se heurte \u00e0 une vive r\u00e9sistance. L’administration Trump a rejet\u00e9 l’accord et menac\u00e9 de repr\u00e9sailles si les pays allaient de l’avant, ouvrant ainsi la voie \u00e0 un conflit g\u00e9opolitique sur l’action climatique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Les nations maritimes mondiales envisagent un accord historique sur le climat face \u00e0 l’opposition des \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16537,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":5,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","source_name":"Africa News","subtitle":""},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[789,3735,3734,3736],"class_list":["post-16536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie-africaine","tag-accord-historique","tag-climat","tag-maritimes-mondiales","tag-opposition-des-etats-unis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16536"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16536\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}