La Banque mondiale et le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international ont mis en garde contre le surendettement de l’\u00c9thiopie, le qualifiant d’\u00ab insoutenable \u00bb.<\/p>\n
Les deux organismes financiers ont \u00e9galement r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que \u00ab l’\u00c9thiopie est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis politiques, \u00e9conomiques et humanitaires, et sa dette est jug\u00e9e insoutenable, principalement en raison de d\u00e9passements prolong\u00e9s des indicateurs de la dette ext\u00e9rieure li\u00e9e aux exportations \u00bb.<\/p>\n
Le rapport a \u00e9galement r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que le remboursement de la dette \u00e9thiopienne a \u00e9t\u00e9 rendu plus difficile par l’accumulation des paiements du service de la dette \u00e0 court et moyen terme.<\/p>\n
La faible capacit\u00e9 d’endettement de l’\u00c9thiopie la classe en situation de surendettement suite au d\u00e9faut de paiement du coupon de 33 millions de dollars de l’euro-obligation.<\/p>\n
Selon l’analyse conjointe, le gouvernement \u00e9thiopien a conclu un accord de principe avec ses cr\u00e9anciers officiels en mars 2025, dans le cadre du Cadre commun du G20.<\/p>\n
Un protocole d’accord sur le traitement de la dette devrait \u00eatre sign\u00e9 prochainement. S’il est pleinement mis en \u0153uvre, il comblerait les d\u00e9ficits de financement et r\u00e9duirait le risque de surendettement \u00e0 des niveaux mod\u00e9r\u00e9s d’ici 2027\/28, date \u00e0 laquelle le programme du FMI prendra fin.<\/p>\n
Le rapport avertit qu’en l’absence de restructuration et de r\u00e9formes r\u00e9ussies, l’\u00c9thiopie sera confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des pressions sur ses liquidit\u00e9s et solvabilit\u00e9, car les obligations du service de la dette continuent de d\u00e9passer les exportations et les recettes publiques.<\/p>\n
Les auteurs soulignent que l’\u00e9conomie \u00e9thiopienne demeure tr\u00e8s vuln\u00e9rable aux chocs li\u00e9s aux exportations et \u00e0 la d\u00e9pr\u00e9ciation.<\/p>\n
Ce probl\u00e8me est \u00e9galement li\u00e9 aux difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques du pays, notamment aux conflits arm\u00e9s persistants dans des r\u00e9gions comme l’Amhara et l’Oromia. Ces d\u00e9faillances de gouvernance entra\u00eenent une mauvaise allocation des d\u00e9penses \u00e0 des \u00ab projets de luxe \u00bb et \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s nationales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La Banque mondiale et le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international ont mis en garde contre le surendettement de l’\u00c9thiopie, le qualifiant d’\u00ab insoutenable \u00bb. Les deux organismes financiers ont \u00e9galement r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que \u00ab l’\u00c9thiopie est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis politiques, \u00e9conomiques et humanitaires, et sa dette est jug\u00e9e insoutenable, principalement en raison de d\u00e9passements prolong\u00e9s des indicateurs […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":15,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suivis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16391\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}