Trois pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest \u2013 le Mali, le Burkina Faso et le Niger \u2013 ont annonc\u00e9 leur d\u00e9cision de se retirer de la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale (CPI), la d\u00e9non\u00e7ant comme un \u00ab\u00a0outil de r\u00e9pression n\u00e9ocoloniale\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n
Tous trois sont dirig\u00e9s par des r\u00e9gimes militaires arriv\u00e9s au pouvoir ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es par des coups d’\u00c9tat. Ils ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 pris leurs distances avec des organisations r\u00e9gionales comme la CEDEAO et affirment d\u00e9sormais que la CPI cible s\u00e9lectivement les \u00c9tats les plus faibles, ignorant les autres.<\/p>\n
Le retrait prend effet un an apr\u00e8s la notification au Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l’ONU. Il est important de noter que toutes les affaires ou enqu\u00eates en cours ouvertes avant cette date resteront de la comp\u00e9tence de la CPI.<\/p>\n
Ces pays affirment \u00e9galement leur intention de mettre en place des \u00ab\u00a0m\u00e9canismes autochtones\u00a0\u00bb de justice et de responsabilisation, alignant ainsi davantage les processus juridiques sur leurs propres valeurs et revendications de souverainet\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Les groupes de d\u00e9fense des droits humains craignent que cette d\u00e9cision ne r\u00e9duise la surveillance internationale des abus pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s commis par les groupes arm\u00e9s non \u00e9tatiques et les forces nationales, en particulier dans les pays en proie \u00e0 des conflits et \u00e0 des insurrections.<\/p>\n
Ce changement souligne une \u00e9volution g\u00e9opolitique plus large au Sahel\u00a0: les trois pays forment ensemble l’Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel, s’\u00e9loignant progressivement des puissances occidentales au profit de partenaires plus r\u00e9gionaux ou alternatifs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trois pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest \u2013 le Mali, le Burkina Faso et le Niger \u2013 ont annonc\u00e9 leur d\u00e9cision de se retirer de la Cour p\u00e9nale internationale (CPI), la d\u00e9non\u00e7ant comme un \u00ab\u00a0outil de r\u00e9pression n\u00e9ocoloniale\u00a0\u00bb. Tous trois sont dirig\u00e9s par des r\u00e9gimes militaires arriv\u00e9s au pouvoir ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es par des coups d’\u00c9tat. Ils […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":1,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique-africaine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16387"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16387\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}