Le D\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain a publi\u00e9 un rapport sur la situation des droits humains en \u00c9thiopie en 2024. Le tableau dress\u00e9 par ce document est sombre.<\/p>\n
Ex\u00e9cutions extrajudiciaires, torture et d\u00e9tentions massives\u00a0: voici quelques-unes des violations d\u00e9taill\u00e9es dans le dernier rapport annuel sur la situation des droits humains en \u00c9thiopie, publi\u00e9 par le D\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n
Bien que la guerre civile dans la r\u00e9gion du Tigr\u00e9 ait pris fin en 2022, l\u2019\u00c9thiopie est toujours en proie \u00e0 un conflit arm\u00e9.<\/p>\n
L\u2019arm\u00e9e \u00e9thiopienne a r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement affront\u00e9 des milices dans les r\u00e9gions d\u2019Amhara et d\u2019Oromia tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e \u00e9coul\u00e9e.<\/p>\n
Selon le d\u00e9partement d’\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain, qui a compil\u00e9 des informations issues de rapports de Human Rights Watch (HRW) et d’Amnesty International, les combats de 2024 ont entra\u00een\u00e9 des massacres de civils, des d\u00e9placements forc\u00e9s massifs, un nettoyage ethnique, des viols et d’autres formes de violence contre les femmes et les filles, ainsi que des pillages et des destructions de biens, notamment par des milices en Amhara.<\/p>\n
Au moins 1\u00a0351 civils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s dans tout le pays entre janvier 2023 et janvier 2024.<\/p>\n
Le rapport d\u00e9taille \u00e9galement les restrictions \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 de la presse et \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d’expression, ainsi qu’une augmentation du nombre d’enl\u00e8vements de civils. En juillet 2024, trois bus transportant 167 passagers auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tourn\u00e9s en Oromia, ce qui a donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des demandes de ran\u00e7on.<\/p>\n
Les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s constituent un groupe particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rable \u00e0 ces abus. L’\u00c9thiopie accueille actuellement un grand nombre de civils fuyant les conflits, notamment du Soudan voisin.<\/p>\n
Outre les violences persistantes, la population de la r\u00e9gion du Tigr\u00e9, principal th\u00e9\u00e2tre de la guerre civile de 2020 \u00e0 2022, est \u00e9galement confront\u00e9e aux cons\u00e9quences du conflit et reste vuln\u00e9rable aux abus de pouvoir.<\/p>\n
Malgr\u00e9 les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par le gouvernement \u00e9thiopien pour endiguer les violences, le D\u00e9partement d’\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain conclut sans \u00e9quivoque\u00a0: cela ne suffit pas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c9thiopie\u00a0: Un rapport du D\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain souligne la situation d\u00e9sastreuse des droits humains<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16134,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":3,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":""},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[3656,1528,134],"class_list":["post-16133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique-africaine","tag-departement-detat-americain","tag-droits-humains","tag-ethiopie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16133\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}