Le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump intensifie son programme de droits de douane, annon\u00e7ant son intention d’imposer de nouveaux droits de douane de plus de 10 % sur les importations en provenance de petites nations, notamment d’Afrique et des Cara\u00efbes. Cette d\u00e9cision marque un changement radical dans la politique commerciale am\u00e9ricaine, visant ce que Trump qualifie de \u00ab traitement r\u00e9ciproque \u00bb.<\/p>\n
Plusieurs pays africains se pr\u00e9parent d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 de fortes augmentations. Le Lesotho, petit pays d’Afrique australe, pourrait \u00eatre confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des droits de douane pouvant atteindre 50 % sur les marchandises export\u00e9es vers les \u00c9tats-Unis. Bien que les droits de douane soient actuellement suspendus pendant une p\u00e9riode de consultation de trois mois, les inqui\u00e9tudes grandissent quant aux cons\u00e9quences \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 long terme.<\/p>\n
\u00ab Il s’agit de pays. Beaucoup d’entre eux, vous savez, environ 200 pays \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Trump en r\u00e9ponse aux questions sur les nations qui seraient concern\u00e9es. \u00ab Nous allons probablement fixer un seul droit de douane pour tous. \u00bb<\/p>\n
Le secr\u00e9taire am\u00e9ricain au Commerce, Howard Lutnick, a soutenu cette initiative, affirmant que le pr\u00e9sident entendait g\u00e9rer les petites nations de la mani\u00e8re qu’il juge la plus efficace. \u00ab Les pays des Cara\u00efbes, les pays africains. Ils sont nombreux \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Lutnick.<\/p>\n
L’Organisation mondiale du commerce exhorte les \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 reconsid\u00e9rer leur position. La directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l’OMC, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 l’exemption des droits de douane propos\u00e9s pour les pays africains, avertissant que de telles mesures pourraient gravement nuire aux \u00e9conomies en d\u00e9veloppement et an\u00e9antir des ann\u00e9es de progr\u00e8s.<\/p>\n
Alors que la p\u00e9riode de consultation se d\u00e9roule, les pays concern\u00e9s et les organismes commerciaux internationaux appellent au dialogue. Ils esp\u00e8rent ainsi \u00e9viter une nouvelle vague d’instabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique, en particulier pour les \u00e9conomies vuln\u00e9rables d\u00e9pendantes des exportations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trump va imposer des droits de douane de 10 % sur les petites nations, notamment dans les Cara\u00efbes et en Afrique<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":12,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[245,3589,3127,2833],"class_list":["post-15885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie-africaine","tag-afrique","tag-caraibes","tag-droits-de-douane","tag-trump"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15885"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15885\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}