Six mois apr\u00e8s la fermeture de postes-fronti\u00e8res cl\u00e9s en raison de l’avanc\u00e9e des rebelles, l’Ouganda a rouvert sa fronti\u00e8re avec la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (RDC). Cette d\u00e9cision fait suite \u00e0 la prise de Goma par le groupe rebelle M23, qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 la fermeture des postes-fronti\u00e8res de Bunagana et d’Ishasha, dans la province du Nord-Kivu au Congo.<\/p>\n
L’assistant militaire ougandais Chris Magezi a confirm\u00e9 la r\u00e9ouverture sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, affirmant qu’elle avait \u00e9t\u00e9 ordonn\u00e9e directement par le pr\u00e9sident Yoweri Museveni. Magezi a \u00e9galement indiqu\u00e9 que les responsables de la fermeture initiale des postes-fronti\u00e8res et de la perturbation des \u00e9changes commerciaux entre les deux communaut\u00e9s feraient l’objet d’une enqu\u00eate.<\/p>\n
Cette d\u00e9cision fait suite \u00e0 la r\u00e9cente signature d’un accord de paix \u00e0 Washington, par lequel le Rwanda et la RDC ont convenu de soutenir de futurs pourparlers entre les rebelles du M23 et l’arm\u00e9e congolaise.<\/p>\n
Le groupe rebelle M23, majoritairement compos\u00e9 de Tutsis, a repris son offensive fin 2021. Les combats se sont consid\u00e9rablement intensifi\u00e9s cette ann\u00e9e, le groupe s’emparant de vastes zones de l’est du Congo, dont la ville strat\u00e9gique de Goma.<\/p>\n
Le gouvernement congolais a accus\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises le Rwanda de soutenir le M23 en lui fournissant des armes et des troupes. Ces accusations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 confirm\u00e9es par les \u00c9tats-Unis, qui ont cit\u00e9 des rapports de renseignements cr\u00e9dibles. Le Rwanda a ni\u00e9 toute implication directe avec le groupe rebelle.<\/p>\n
Avec la r\u00e9ouverture de la fronti\u00e8re et la diplomatie internationale en cours, la dynamique r\u00e9gionale \u00e9volue. Le succ\u00e8s des prochains pourparlers de paix d\u00e9pendra fortement de la pression continue des acteurs internationaux et de la volont\u00e9 de compromis des parties.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L’Ouganda rouvre sa fronti\u00e8re avec l’est de la RDC, sous contr\u00f4le du M23<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":6,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1139,153,143],"class_list":["post-15852","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-africaines","tag-m23","tag-ouganda","tag-rdc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15852"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15852\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}