Le pr\u00e9sident turc Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan a accueilli vendredi \u00e0 Ankara le pr\u00e9sident somalien Hassan Sheikh Mohamud pour une r\u00e9union de haut niveau ax\u00e9e sur le renforcement des relations bilat\u00e9rales, notamment dans les domaines de la lutte contre le terrorisme et de la coop\u00e9ration r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n
Les discussions se sont d\u00e9roul\u00e9es \u00e0 huis clos au complexe pr\u00e9sidentiel, selon un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 par la Direction de la communication de la Turquie.<\/p>\n
Cette r\u00e9union intervient alors que les tensions entre la Somalie et l’\u00c9thiopie s’intensifient, les efforts de m\u00e9diation concernant un accord controvers\u00e9 d’acc\u00e8s portuaire \u00e9tant au point mort. Les pourparlers, men\u00e9s par la Turquie depuis f\u00e9vrier 2024, visent \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre un diff\u00e9rend d\u00e9clench\u00e9 par un accord sign\u00e9 en janvier 2024 entre l’\u00c9thiopie et la R\u00e9publique autoproclam\u00e9e du Somaliland.<\/p>\n
En vertu de cet accord, l’\u00c9thiopie obtiendrait l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 une portion de 20 kilom\u00e8tres du littoral du Somaliland. En \u00e9change, le Somaliland b\u00e9n\u00e9ficierait d’un soutien pour sa reconnaissance internationale tant attendue. La Somalie, qui consid\u00e8re le Somaliland comme faisant partie de son territoire, s’oppose fermement \u00e0 l’accord, le qualifiant de violation de sa souverainet\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Mogadiscio a lanc\u00e9 une campagne diplomatique pour bloquer l’accord et a appel\u00e9 les Nations Unies \u00e0 intervenir.<\/p>\n
Le 3 juillet, le Premier ministre \u00e9thiopien Abiy Ahmed a r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 la position de son gouvernement, qualifiant l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la mer d’essentiel au d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique de l’\u00c9thiopie. Ses propos font \u00e9cho \u00e0 des d\u00e9clarations ant\u00e9rieures de janvier, fermement condamn\u00e9es par les responsables somaliens.<\/p>\n
La Somalie a de nouveau d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 l’accord, le qualifiant d’\u00ab accaparement de terres \u00bb, et a exhort\u00e9 la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 agir.<\/p>\n
L’impasse a attir\u00e9 l’attention des puissances r\u00e9gionales. En d\u00e9but de semaine, le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9gyptien Abdel Fattah el-Sissi a rencontr\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident somalien Hassan Cheikh Mohamud. Lors de cette rencontre, l’\u00c9gypte s’est engag\u00e9e \u00e0 renforcer la coop\u00e9ration militaire et \u00e0 soutenir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime en mer Rouge.<\/p>\n
Aucune avanc\u00e9e n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e dans les n\u00e9gociations men\u00e9es par la Turquie, et aucun nouveau cycle de n\u00e9gociations n’est pr\u00e9vu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Les tensions entre la Somalie et l’\u00c9thiopie s’intensifient, les n\u00e9gociations sur un accord portuaire \u00e9tant au point mort<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":5,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[134,3570,225],"class_list":["post-15841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suivis","tag-ethiopie","tag-negociations","tag-somalie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15841"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15841\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}