L’ancien pr\u00e9sident lib\u00e9rien William Tolbert a \u00e9t\u00e9 symboliquement r\u00e9inhum\u00e9, 45 ans apr\u00e8s son assassinat lors d’un coup d’\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n
Treize membres du gouvernement de Tolbert ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s \u00e0 l’issue de simulacres de proc\u00e8s et leurs corps auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 jet\u00e9s dans une fosse commune.<\/p>\n
Mardi, lors d’une c\u00e9r\u00e9monie en pr\u00e9sence du pr\u00e9sident lib\u00e9rien sortant, Joseph Boakai, les 14 hommes ont eu droit \u00e0 des fun\u00e9railles nationales. Une tombe creus\u00e9e lors de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie a \u00e9t\u00e9 laiss\u00e9e vide au cas o\u00f9 leurs restes seraient retrouv\u00e9s.<\/p>\n
Le renversement de Tolbert a marqu\u00e9 la fin d’une \u00e8re de contr\u00f4le politique par les Am\u00e9ricano-Lib\u00e9riens, descendants d’esclaves noirs affranchis ayant \u00e9migr\u00e9 vers ce pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest au XIXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n
L’homme qui a renvers\u00e9 Tolbert, Samuel Doe, \u00e9tait le premier dirigeant autochtone du Lib\u00e9ria. Dix ans plus tard, il a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9 par des rebelles. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 inhum\u00e9 dans sa ville natale la semaine derni\u00e8re.<\/p>\n
Guerres civiles
\nApr\u00e8s le coup d’\u00c9tat du 12 avril 1980, le Lib\u00e9ria est entr\u00e9 dans une p\u00e9riode de troubles politiques, avec notamment deux guerres civiles qui ont fait 250 000 morts.<\/p>\n
Un accord de paix conclu en 2003 a finalement conduit \u00e0 des \u00e9lections d\u00e9mocratiques en 2005 et \u00e0 l’\u00e9lection d’Ellen Johnson Sirleaf \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence. Premi\u00e8re femme \u00e9lue \u00e0 la t\u00eate d’un \u00c9tat africain, Mme Sirleaf a cr\u00e9\u00e9 une Commission v\u00e9rit\u00e9 et r\u00e9conciliation charg\u00e9e d’enqu\u00eater sur les causes des guerres civiles et d’assurer la r\u00e9paration des pr\u00e9judices caus\u00e9s aux victimes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L’ancien pr\u00e9sident lib\u00e9rien William Tolbert a \u00e9t\u00e9 symboliquement r\u00e9inhum\u00e9, 45 ans apr\u00e8s son assassinat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15762,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":45,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[3525,3527,3526],"class_list":["post-15761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe-africaine","tag-lancien-president-liberien","tag-symboliquement-reinhume","tag-william-tolbert"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15761\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}