La d\u00e9cision de Donald Trump de r\u00e9duire drastiquement l\u2019aide humanitaire am\u00e9ricaine devrait avoir des cons\u00e9quences d\u00e9sastreuses, avertissent des chercheurs.<\/p>\n
Dans une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e par la prestigieuse revue scientifique \u00ab\u00a0The Lancet\u00a0\u00bb, ils estiment que l\u2019effondrement du financement am\u00e9ricain de l\u2019aide internationale pourrait entra\u00eener plus de 14\u00a0millions de d\u00e9c\u00e8s suppl\u00e9mentaires d\u2019ici 2030.<\/p>\n
Selon leur mod\u00e9lisation, la r\u00e9duction de 83\u00a0% du financement am\u00e9ricain \u2013 un chiffre annonc\u00e9 par le gouvernement d\u00e9but 2025 \u2013 pourrait entra\u00eener plus de 14\u00a0millions de d\u00e9c\u00e8s suppl\u00e9mentaires d\u2019ici 2030, dont plus de 4,5\u00a0millions d\u2019enfants de moins de 5\u00a0ans, soit environ 700\u00a0000\u00a0d\u00e9c\u00e8s d\u2019enfants suppl\u00e9mentaires par an.<\/p>\n
Apr\u00e8s avoir analys\u00e9 les donn\u00e9es de 133 pays, l’\u00e9quipe internationale de chercheurs a estim\u00e9 que les programmes financ\u00e9s par l’USAID ont permis d’\u00e9viter 91 millions de d\u00e9c\u00e8s dans les pays \u00e0 revenu faible et interm\u00e9diaire entre 2001 et 2021.<\/p>\n
Les programmes soutenus par l’USAID ont entra\u00een\u00e9 une r\u00e9duction de 15 % du nombre total de d\u00e9c\u00e8s, avec une baisse de 32 % des d\u00e9c\u00e8s chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans, selon les chercheurs.<\/p>\n
L’impact le plus important a \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9 sur les maladies \u00e9vitables\u00a0: la mortalit\u00e9 due au VIH\/sida a diminu\u00e9 de 74\u00a0%, celle due au paludisme de 53\u00a0% et celle due aux maladies tropicales n\u00e9glig\u00e9es de 51\u00a0% dans les pays b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant de l’aide la plus importante, par rapport \u00e0 ceux b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant de peu ou pas de financement de l’USAID.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rapport\u00a0: La r\u00e9duction de l\u2019aide internationale am\u00e9ricaine pourrait entra\u00eener plus de 14\u00a0millions de d\u00e9c\u00e8s d\u2019ici 2030<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15749,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":1,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[3515,3514],"class_list":["post-15748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie-africaine","tag-aide-internationale-americaine","tag-rapport"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15748","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15748\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}