Longtemps rest\u00e9 dans l’oubli, il s’agit d’un g\u00e9nocide.<\/p>\n
\u00c9clips\u00e9s par l’Holocauste et le r\u00f4le de l’Allemagne, les massacres des Hereros et des Namas en Namibie de 1904 \u00e0 1908 n’ont \u00e9t\u00e9 que r\u00e9cemment mis en lumi\u00e8re et font l’objet de n\u00e9gociations de r\u00e9parations entre l’Allemagne et la Namibie.<\/p>\n
La Namibie \u00e9tait une colonie allemande de 1884 jusqu’\u00e0 la fin de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale en 1918. Des affrontements \u00e9clat\u00e8rent entre les colons allemands et la population locale des Hereros en 1904, poussant les troupes allemandes \u00e0 aggraver la situation et \u00e0 lancer un ordre d’extermination contre tous les Hereros.<\/p>\n
Les Namas, qui rejoignirent la r\u00e9volte des Hereros, subirent le m\u00eame sort.<\/p>\n
Ceux qui surv\u00e9curent aux massacres furent souvent emprisonn\u00e9s dans des camps de concentration, o\u00f9 ils furent soumis \u00e0 la famine, au travail forc\u00e9 et \u00e0 des exp\u00e9riences m\u00e9dicales. Certains historiens consid\u00e8rent les m\u00e9thodes du g\u00e9nocide en Namibie comme un signe avant-coureur de l’Holocauste.<\/p>\n
L’Allemagne a reconnu ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements comme un g\u00e9nocide en 2021 et a propos\u00e9 une enveloppe financi\u00e8re de 1,1 milliard d’euros pour soutenir des projets et des programmes de d\u00e9veloppement en faveur des communaut\u00e9s Herero et Nama.<\/p>\n
La Namibie a rejet\u00e9 cette proposition et a demand\u00e9 une ren\u00e9gociation de l’accord en 2024 afin d’obtenir des excuses officielles et des r\u00e9parations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Namibie\u00a0: comment le g\u00e9nocide des Hereros et des Namas a-t-il eu lieu\u00a0?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15418,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":9,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","source_name":"Africa News","subtitle":""},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[3380,1483],"class_list":["post-15417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe-africaine","tag-genocide-des-hereros-et-des-namas","tag-namibie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15417"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15417\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15418"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}