Il y a exactement 50\u00a0ans, le 28\u00a0mai\u00a01975, quinze pays d\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest convinrent de cr\u00e9er la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (CEDEAO).<\/p>\n
La premi\u00e8re pr\u00e9sidence fut confi\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident lib\u00e9rien, William Tubman.<\/p>\n
Gr\u00e2ce au travail acharn\u00e9 et \u00e0 l\u2019appel \u00e0 l\u2019unit\u00e9 du pr\u00e9sident togolais Gnassingb\u00e9 Eyad\u00e9ma et de l\u2019ancien dirigeant nig\u00e9rian Yakubu Gowon, l\u2019union prit forme en Afrique de l\u2019Ouest.<\/p>\n
Tous deux ont travers\u00e9 la r\u00e9gion, ce qui a conduit \u00e0 la signature du trait\u00e9 de la CEDEAO en\u00a01975 \u00e0 Lagos par 15\u00a0pays.<\/p>\n
Le trait\u00e9 de Lagos visait \u00e0 permettre la libre circulation des biens et des personnes au sein de la r\u00e9gion. C\u2019est en\u00a01990 qu\u2019il abolit l\u2019utilisation des cartes d\u2019identit\u00e9 pour les d\u00e9placements transfrontaliers.<\/p>\n
Malgr\u00e9 tous ces progr\u00e8s, le chemin parcouru n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 sans emb\u00fbches.<\/p>\n
Le bloc des trois pays, le Mali, le Burkina Faso et le Niger, a annonc\u00e9 l’ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re son d\u00e9part de la CEDEAO.<\/p>\n
Ils ont ensuite cr\u00e9\u00e9 leur propre partenariat de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, l’Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel, rompu leurs liens militaires avec des partenaires occidentaux de longue date comme les \u00c9tats-Unis et la France, et se sont tourn\u00e9s vers la Russie pour obtenir un soutien militaire.<\/p>\n
En r\u00e9ponse, le bloc a d\u00e9fini des lignes directrices transitoires, pr\u00e9servant des politiques telles que le libre-\u00e9change et l’exemption de visa, au moins temporairement.<\/p>\n
Les \u00c9tats membres doivent maintenant finaliser ces mesures et d\u00e9terminer les prochaines \u00e9tapes. Les tensions se sont accrues apr\u00e8s que les trois pays, d\u00e9sormais membres de l’Alliance des \u00c9tats du Sahel, ont impos\u00e9 un droit de douane de 0,5 % sur les importations de marchandises de la CEDEAO \u2013 une mesure qui remet en cause les ambitions de libre-\u00e9change de la r\u00e9gion et complique encore davantage les relations.<\/p>\n
Alors que les discussions se poursuivent \u00e0 Accra, la CEDEAO est confront\u00e9e au d\u00e9fi de red\u00e9finir ses liens avec les pays s\u00e9paratistes, tout en pr\u00e9servant la stabilit\u00e9 et la coop\u00e9ration en Afrique de l’Ouest.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La CEDEAO f\u00eate ses 50 ans: c\u00e9l\u00e9brer l\u2019unit\u00e9 face \u00e0 la fragmentation de la r\u00e9gion<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15400,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":7,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,38],"tags":[112,3374],"class_list":["post-15399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrique-de-louest","category-suivis","tag-cedeao","tag-fragmentation-de-la-region"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15399"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15399\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}