Les juges de la Cour supr\u00eame de l’ONU ont donn\u00e9 raison \u00e0 la Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale dans un diff\u00e9rend l’opposant au Gabon voisin concernant le trait\u00e9 qui r\u00e9glait la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de trois \u00eeles p\u00e9troli\u00e8res, en grande partie inhabit\u00e9es.<\/p>\n
Cette d\u00e9cision attribue de fait les \u00eeles \u00e0 la Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale.<\/p>\n
Les deux pays ont port\u00e9 leur diff\u00e9rend devant la Cour internationale de Justice en 2021, demandant aux juges de d\u00e9terminer quel accord juridique r\u00e8gle la possession de ces \u00eeles riches en p\u00e9trole.<\/p>\n
Le panel de 15 juges a estim\u00e9 qu’un trait\u00e9 de 1900 entre l’Espagne et la France, qui partageait les possessions coloniales, faisait autorit\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Un accord ult\u00e9rieur, connu sous le nom de Convention de Bata de 1974, qui attribue les \u00eeles au Gabon, a \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9 comme \u00ab\u00a0n’\u00e9tant pas un trait\u00e9 ayant force de loi\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la juge Julia Sebutinde.<\/p>\n
Le document a \u00e9t\u00e9 contest\u00e9 par la Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale et le Gabon n’a pas produit d’original \u00e0 la Cour.<\/p>\n
La Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale a contr\u00f4l\u00e9 le territoire jusqu’en 1972, date \u00e0 laquelle le Gabon a pris le contr\u00f4le de la plus grande \u00eele, Mbani\u00e9, lors d’un accrochage militaire. La d\u00e9couverte de p\u00e9trole dans les eaux c\u00f4ti\u00e8res a raviv\u00e9 le conflit.<\/p>\n
Les \u00e9conomies des deux pays d\u00e9pendent fortement du p\u00e9trole, mais la production des zones existantes est en d\u00e9clin depuis quelques ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n
Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9chou\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises \u00e0 trouver une solution diplomatique, les deux pays ont saisi la Cour pour trancher la question de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La Cour de l’ONU soutient la Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale dans un litige avec le Gabon concernant des \u00eeles<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15310,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":3,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[148,1898,3334],"class_list":["post-15309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique-africaine","tag-gabon","tag-guinee-equatoriale","tag-la-cour-de-lonu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15309"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15309\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}