L’administration Trump envisage une r\u00e9duction significative de la pr\u00e9sence diplomatique des \u00c9tats-Unis dans le monde, avec un projet de fermeture de pr\u00e8s de 30 ambassades et consulats, dont plus de la moiti\u00e9 sont situ\u00e9s en Afrique.<\/p>\n
Cette initiative s’inscrit dans un plan plus large visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le budget du D\u00e9partement d’\u00c9tat de pr\u00e8s de 50 %, visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire l’aide \u00e9trang\u00e8re d’environ 75 %.<\/p>\n
Selon un document interne du D\u00e9partement d’\u00c9tat, les fermetures propos\u00e9es concernent les ambassades au Lesotho, en \u00c9rythr\u00e9e, en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, en R\u00e9publique du Congo, en Gambie et au Soudan du Sud. De plus, les consulats de Durban (Afrique du Sud) et de Douala (Cameroun) devraient fermer, leurs responsabilit\u00e9s \u00e9tant potentiellement transf\u00e9r\u00e9es aux pays voisins.<\/p>\n
Les critiques de cette proposition craignent que la r\u00e9duction de la pr\u00e9sence diplomatique am\u00e9ricaine en Afrique ne diminue l’influence am\u00e9ricaine sur le continent, d’autant plus que d’autres puissances mondiales, comme la Chine, continuent d’accro\u00eetre leur pr\u00e9sence. Ils affirment que de telles fermetures pourraient entraver les relations diplomatiques, les partenariats \u00e9conomiques et la promotion des valeurs d\u00e9mocratiques.<\/p>\n
Le plan de l’administration pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement la fermeture potentielle d’ambassades dans des pays europ\u00e9ens comme Malte et le Luxembourg, ainsi que de consulats dans plusieurs villes d’Europe et d’Asie. Ces changements propos\u00e9s s’inscrivent dans un effort plus vaste visant \u00e0 rationaliser les op\u00e9rations gouvernementales et \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9penses f\u00e9d\u00e9rales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L’administration Trump envisage de fermer pr\u00e8s de 30 ambassades am\u00e9ricaines, dont plus de la moiti\u00e9 en Afrique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14994,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":68,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[245,3190,3189],"class_list":["post-14993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique-africaine","tag-afrique","tag-fermer-pres-de-30-ambassades-americaines","tag-ladministration-trump"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14993","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14993\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}