{"id":134,"date":"2021-04-18T08:23:31","date_gmt":"2021-04-18T08:23:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=134"},"modified":"2022-01-27T08:27:56","modified_gmt":"2022-01-27T08:27:56","slug":"migration-peu-dafricains-sortent-du-continent-expert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/134\/migration-peu-dafricains-sortent-du-continent-expert\/","title":{"rendered":"Migration : peu d’Africains sortent du continent (expert)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Contrairement \u00e0 une id\u00e9e tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandue, la migration intra-africaine repr\u00e9sente 86 % des flux migratoires sur le continent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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La m\u00e9diatisation de l’\u00e9migration clandestine vers l’Europe donne une fausse perception du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne migratoire.<\/p>\n

En effet, Dr Ibrahima Kane, chercheur \u00e0 la Fondation Open society initiative for west africa (Osiwa), soutient que \u00ab seuls 14 % des migrants africains se d\u00e9placent hors du continent. Ces derniers vont majoritairement au Moyen-Orient et dans le reste de l’Asie et non en Europe comme on veut nous le faire croire \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Ce sp\u00e9cialiste des questions migratoires s’exprimait, hier vendredi \u00e0 Dakar, lors d’un d\u00e9bat sur \u00ab Les routes de la migration africaine \u00bb organis\u00e9 par l’Initiative prospective agricole et rurale (Ipar) et le Laboratoire mixte international Movida.<\/p>\n

Dans son intervention, Dr Kane a soulign\u00e9 que 2 % des migrants africains sont irr\u00e9guliers et que l’Afrique repr\u00e9sente 3 % de la migration mondiale.<\/p>\n

En Afrique de l’Ouest, a-t-il regrett\u00e9, \u00ab de nombreux pays n’ont pas de politiques migratoires \u00bb et les textes de la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique des \u00c9tats de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (Cedeao) y relatifs ne sont pas appliqu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Alors que, selon lui, \u00ab la gestion de la migration passe par la gestion de la diversit\u00e9 culturelle, d’o\u00f9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’apprendre les bonnes pratiques \u00bb.<\/p>\n

Se pronon\u00e7ant sur la diversit\u00e9 des chiffres sur les migrants, Dr Cheikh Oumar B\u00e2, Directeur ex\u00e9cutif de l’Ipar a plaid\u00e9 pour une harmonisation. \u00ab Pour ce faire, la recherche doit aider \u00e0 avoir une bonne base de donn\u00e9es. Cela permettra de changer le paradigme des politiques migratoires \u00bb, a-t-il indiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Son analyse autorise Dr Amadou Diaw, Conseiller technique du Secr\u00e9taire d’\u00c9tat charg\u00e9 des S\u00e9n\u00e9galais de l’ext\u00e9rieur \u00e0 dire que \u00ab nous avons besoin que toutes les parties prenantes travaillent collectivement pour faire \u00e9voluer la cause et les pr\u00e9occupations des migrants \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Car assez souvent, a dit Dr Diaw, le d\u00e9bat sur la mobilit\u00e9 et les migrants est empreint de fantasmes, sources de pol\u00e9miques. Les migrants sont souvent victimes de stigmatisation, d’exclusion sociale. Bref, accus\u00e9s de tous les maux et qualifi\u00e9s de tous les sobriquets \u00bb.<\/p>\n

De l’avis du Dr Amadou Diaw, \u00ab les id\u00e9es re\u00e7ues sur la migration, fa\u00e7onn\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de repr\u00e9sentations sociales d\u00e9termin\u00e9es, ont tendance \u00e0 se focaliser sur la figure de l’\u00e9tranger envahisseur et qui viendrait prendre ou voler le travail de nationaux \u00bb.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Contrairement \u00e0 une id\u00e9e tr\u00e8s r\u00e9pandue, la migration intra-africaine repr\u00e9sente 86 % des flux migratoires sur le continent. La m\u00e9diatisation de l’\u00e9migration clandestine vers l’Europe donne une fausse perception du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne migratoire. En effet, Dr Ibrahima Kane, chercheur \u00e0 la Fondation Open society initiative for west africa (Osiwa), soutient que \u00ab seuls 14 % des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":2,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Apanews","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"1","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"0","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,41,42,44,45,35],"tags":[76],"class_list":["post-134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-afrique-australe","category-afrique-centrale","category-afrique-de-lest","category-afrique-de-louest","category-afrique-du-nord","category-entretien","tag-migration"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}