{"id":12527,"date":"2024-08-18T09:00:04","date_gmt":"2024-08-18T09:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=12527"},"modified":"2024-08-18T09:17:54","modified_gmt":"2024-08-18T09:17:54","slug":"pres-de-68-millions-de-personnes-souffrent-de-la-secheresse-en-afrique-australe-selon-un-bloc-regional","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/12527\/pres-de-68-millions-de-personnes-souffrent-de-la-secheresse-en-afrique-australe-selon-un-bloc-regional\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e8s de 68 millions de personnes souffrent de la s\u00e9cheresse en Afrique australe, selon un bloc r\u00e9gional"},"content":{"rendered":"

Environ 68 millions de personnes en Afrique australe souffrent des effets d’une s\u00e9cheresse provoqu\u00e9e par El Ni\u00f1o qui a an\u00e9anti les r\u00e9coltes dans toute la r\u00e9gion, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 samedi le bloc r\u00e9gional SADC.<\/strong><\/p>\n

La s\u00e9cheresse, qui a commenc\u00e9 d\u00e9but 2024, a frapp\u00e9 la production agricole et animale, provoquant des p\u00e9nuries alimentaires et portant pr\u00e9judice aux \u00e9conomies en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/p>\n

Les chefs d’\u00c9tat des 16 pays de la Communaut\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement de l’Afrique australe (SADC) se sont r\u00e9unis \u00e0 Harare, la capitale du Zimbabwe, pour discuter des questions r\u00e9gionales, notamment de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e8s de 68 millions de personnes, soit 17 % de la population de la r\u00e9gion, ont besoin d’aide, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Elias Magosi, secr\u00e9taire ex\u00e9cutif de la SADC.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0La saison des pluies 2024 a \u00e9t\u00e9 difficile, la plupart des r\u00e9gions de la r\u00e9gion subissant les effets n\u00e9gatifs du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne El Ni\u00f1o caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par l’arriv\u00e9e tardive des pluies\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Il s’agit de la pire s\u00e9cheresse que l’Afrique australe ait connue depuis des ann\u00e9es, en raison de la combinaison du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne naturel El Ni\u00f1o (un r\u00e9chauffement anormal des eaux de l’est du Pacifique qui modifie les conditions climatiques mondiales) et de temp\u00e9ratures moyennes plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es produites par les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre.<\/p>\n

Des pays comme le Zimbabwe, la Zambie et le Malawi ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la crise alimentaire comme un \u00e9tat de catastrophe, tandis que le Lesotho et la Namibie ont appel\u00e9 \u00e0 une aide humanitaire.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9gion a lanc\u00e9 en mai un appel pour 5,5 milliards de dollars d’aide humanitaire afin de soutenir la r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse, mais les dons n’ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7us, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident sortant de la SADC, Jo\u00e3o Louren\u00e7o, pr\u00e9sident de l’Angola.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0Le montant mobilis\u00e9 jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent est malheureusement inf\u00e9rieur aux montants estim\u00e9s et je voudrais r\u00e9it\u00e9rer cet appel aux partenaires r\u00e9gionaux et internationaux pour qu’ils redoublent d’efforts pour aider nos populations qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9es par El Ni\u00f1o\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lors du sommet.<\/p>\n

La s\u00e9cheresse est un sujet de discussion majeur lors du sommet de cette ann\u00e9e, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de questions telles que le conflit en cours dans l’est de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, qui, selon Louren\u00e7o, est une source de grande pr\u00e9occupation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Environ 68 millions de personnes en Afrique australe souffrent des effets d’une s\u00e9cheresse provoqu\u00e9e par El Ni\u00f1o qui a an\u00e9anti les r\u00e9coltes dans toute la r\u00e9gion, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 samedi le bloc r\u00e9gional SADC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12528,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":101,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,8],"tags":[2178,1737,1768],"class_list":["post-12527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-africaines","category-societe-africaine","tag-afrique-australe","tag-el-nino","tag-secheresse-en-afrique"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12527\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}