Le Zimbabwe a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 redistribuer les terres inutilis\u00e9es qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9es aux agriculteurs noirs lors des r\u00e9formes agraires sanglantes du pr\u00e9sident Robert Mugabe au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 mercredi le ministre zimbabw\u00e9en de l’Agriculture, Anxious Masuka.<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Ceux qui poss\u00e8dent plus d’une ferme, ou dont les fermes sont abandonn\u00e9es, feront face \u00e0 l’expropriation\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il dit. \u00ab\u00a0Les terres seront redistribu\u00e9es aux aspirants agriculteurs, qui sont sur une liste d’attente \u00e9tablie depuis les derni\u00e8res r\u00e9formes\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n
\u00ab 99 % des terres ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9es \u00bb, et les terres distribu\u00e9es aux agriculteurs en liste d’attente \u00ab sont prises aux Noirs, pour \u00eatre attribu\u00e9es aux Noirs \u00bb. Il a ajout\u00e9 que le gouvernement ne reprendrait pas possession des fermes productives.<\/p>\n
En 2000, feu le pr\u00e9sident Robert Mugabe a fait exproprier de force des fermiers blancs du pays afin de r\u00e9attribuer leurs terres \u00e0 des fermiers noirs. Le mouvement visait \u00e0 corriger les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s r\u00e9sultant de la colonisation britannique, mais en fait, les proches du gouvernement ont largement profit\u00e9 de cette redistribution.
\nLes nouveaux propri\u00e9taires, mal form\u00e9s et mal \u00e9quip\u00e9s, avaient laiss\u00e9 de vastes \u00e9tendues de terres arables inutilis\u00e9es et le pays souffre d\u00e9sormais de p\u00e9nuries alimentaires chroniques.<\/p>\n
Apr\u00e8s la chute de Robert Mugabe en 2017, son successeur, Emmerson Mnangagwa a promis de panser les plaies de la r\u00e9forme agraire et m\u00eame d’indemniser les agriculteurs expropri\u00e9s.<\/p>\n
Certains fermiers blancs ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer des terres gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des partenariats locaux, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Masuka. \u00ab\u00a0Il n’y a pas de crit\u00e8res pr\u00e9cis\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 l’AFP Vangelis Haritatos, vice-ministre de l’Agriculture. \u00ab\u00a0Ce que nous voulons, c’est un syst\u00e8me \u00e9quitable pour le plus grand nombre.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Nous voulons atteindre l’autosuffisance alimentaire\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Haritatos. Selon le Famine Early Warning Network, environ 10 millions de Zimbabw\u00e9ens, soit les deux tiers de la population, risquent de souffrir de la faim apr\u00e8s une saison des pluies d\u00e9cevante. Le Zimbabwe d\u00e9pend fortement des donateurs pour son approvisionnement alimentaire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le Zimbabwe a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 redistribuer les terres inutilis\u00e9es qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9es aux agriculteurs noirs lors des r\u00e9formes agraires sanglantes du pr\u00e9sident Robert Mugabe au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 mercredi le ministre zimbabw\u00e9en de l’Agriculture, Anxious Masuka. \u00ab\u00a0Ceux qui poss\u00e8dent plus d’une ferme, ou dont les fermes sont abandonn\u00e9es, feront face \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":5,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"Africanews","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"2"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,43],"tags":[471,470,139],"class_list":["post-1243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-societe-africaine","category-afrique-australe","tag-fermiers-noirs","tag-les-terres-inutilisees","tag-zimbabwe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1243\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}