{"id":12368,"date":"2024-08-01T07:05:36","date_gmt":"2024-08-01T07:05:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/?p=12368"},"modified":"2024-08-01T07:05:36","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T07:05:36","slug":"un-tribunal-guineen-declare-un-ancien-chef-militaire-coupable-de-crimes-contre-lhumanite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/12368\/un-tribunal-guineen-declare-un-ancien-chef-militaire-coupable-de-crimes-contre-lhumanite\/","title":{"rendered":"Un tribunal guin\u00e9en d\u00e9clare un ancien chef militaire coupable de crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un tribunal guin\u00e9en a condamn\u00e9 mercredi l’ancien chef militaire, Moussa Dadis Camara, \u00e0 20 ans de prison apr\u00e8s l’avoir reconnu coupable de crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les accusations d\u00e9coulent du massacre de plus de 150 personnes en 2009 lors d’un rassemblement pro-d\u00e9mocratie dans la capitale Conakry.<\/p>\n

Plus de 100 survivants et proches de victimes ont t\u00e9moign\u00e9 lors du proc\u00e8s qui a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en novembre 2022, plus d’une d\u00e9cennie apr\u00e8s le massacre et sous la pression des familles et des militants exigeant justice.<\/p>\n

Le tribunal a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les accusations, qui comprenaient le meurtre, le viol, la torture et l’enl\u00e8vement, avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 requalifi\u00e9es en crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Sept autres commandants militaires accus\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnus coupables des m\u00eames crimes lors de ce proc\u00e8s tr\u00e8s m\u00e9diatis\u00e9. Quatre autres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 acquitt\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Camara a pris le pouvoir lors d’un coup d’\u00c9tat en 2008 apr\u00e8s la mort du pr\u00e9sident de longue date Lansana Cont\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les manifestants pr\u00e9sents au stade protestaient contre son projet de se pr\u00e9senter aux \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante lorsque des soldats ont ouvert le feu sur eux.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, la junte avait affirm\u00e9 que des \u00e9l\u00e9ments \u00ab incontr\u00f4l\u00e9s \u00bb de l\u2019arm\u00e9e avaient perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 les viols et les meurtres.<\/p>\n

Mais un rapport de Human Rights Watch a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que les principaux collaborateurs de Camara \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sents sur le lieu du massacre et n\u2019avaient rien fait pour arr\u00eater le massacre.<\/p>\n

Les survivants ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que beaucoup n\u2019avaient pas pu fuir les tirs apr\u00e8s que sa garde pr\u00e9sidentielle a encercl\u00e9 le stade et bloqu\u00e9 les sorties.<\/p>\n

Camara a fui le pays apr\u00e8s avoir surv\u00e9cu \u00e0 une tentative d\u2019assassinat peu de temps apr\u00e8s le massacre, mais est revenu d\u2019exil en septembre 2022 pour faire face \u00e0 la justice, insistant sur son innocence.<\/p>\n

Alors qu\u2019il \u00e9tait en prison \u00e0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, Camara a \u00e9t\u00e9 lib\u00e9r\u00e9 par des hommes arm\u00e9s qui ont pris d\u2019assaut la principale prison du pays, mais il \u00e9tait de retour en d\u00e9tention quelques heures plus tard avec son avocat affirmant qu\u2019il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 kidnapp\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L’organisation de d\u00e9fense des droits de l’homme Amnesty International a salu\u00e9 ce \u00ab verdict historique comme un exemple pour le monde et pour la Guin\u00e9e, o\u00f9 l’utilisation ill\u00e9gale d’armes \u00e0 feu et l’usage excessif de la force lors des manifestations restent monnaie courante \u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un tribunal guin\u00e9en a condamn\u00e9 mercredi l’ancien chef militaire, Moussa Dadis Camara, \u00e0 20 ans de prison apr\u00e8s l’avoir reconnu coupable de crimes contre l’humanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12369,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"iawp_total_views":2,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"0","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"0","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"1","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,5],"tags":[2135,1124,2134],"class_list":["post-12368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites-africaines","category-politique-africaine","tag-crimes-contre-lhumanite","tag-moussa-dadis-camara","tag-un-tribunal-guineen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12368"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12368\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qiraatafrican.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}